Animal Cardiac Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the pulmonary circuit?

  • To return deoxygenated blood to the heart
  • To deliver nutrients to tissues
  • To carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation (correct)
  • To distribute oxygenated blood to the body

What does the term 'double circulatory system' refer to?

  • The alternate pumping of blood to two circuits simultaneously
  • The presence of two hearts in an organism
  • The separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood (correct)
  • The method by which lungs expel carbon dioxide

Which component of the cardiac cycle involves the electrical signal that triggers contraction?

  • Pacemaker activity (correct)
  • Systole
  • Diastole
  • Blood flow regulation

During which part of the cardiac cycle does the heart fill with blood?

<p>Diastole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hemoglobin in the pulmonary circuit?

<p>To transport oxygen in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Pulmonary Circuit

The circuit that pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs and returns oxygenated blood to the heart.

Systematic Circuit

The circuit that pumps oxygenated blood to the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the heart.

Cardiac Cycle

The process of blood traveling through the heart, including the contraction and relaxation of the chambers.

Systole

Occurs when the heart muscle contracts, pushing blood out of the chambers.

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Diastole

Occurs when the heart muscle relaxes, allowing chambers to fill with blood.

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Study Notes

Animal Cardiac Cycle

  • The double circulatory system is more efficient in transporting oxygenated blood around the body because it keeps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood separate.
  • The pulmonary circuit carries blood to the lungs to be oxygenated. Carbon dioxide is removed from the blood. Oxygen is taken up by haemoglobin.
  • The systematic circuit carries blood around the body, delivering oxygen and returning deoxygenated blood to the heart.
  • The cardiac cycle is a sequence of mechanical and electrical events that repeats every heart beat. It includes two phases.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the animal cardiac cycle and the double circulatory system. This quiz covers the routes of blood circulation: pulmonary and systemic circuits, and the phases of the cardiac cycle. Understand how oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are managed in the body.

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