Animal Cardiac Auscultation Location Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In which part of the thorax can the heart be found?

  • Dorso caudal
  • Caudodorsal
  • Cranioventral (correct)
  • Ventral midline

Between which ribs can the heart be located?

  • 2nd and 3rd
  • 3rd and 6th/7th (correct)
  • 7th and 10th
  • 5th and 8th

What is the normal heart rate range for dogs?

  • 180-220
  • 160-200
  • 70-140 (correct)
  • 100-160

What is the best place to place a stethoscope to hear the heartbeat the loudest?

<p>5th intercostal space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal heart rate range for cats?

<p>160-200 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the apex beat, where the heart can be felt beating?

<p>6th intercostal space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which intercostal space is the heart best auscultated in cats and dogs?

<p>5th intercostal space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the normal heart rate range change in anaesthetized patients?

<p>The medications affect the heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the heart located in relation to the elbow?

<p>Behind the elbow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 5th intercostal space for auscultating the heart?

<p>It ensures the heartbeat is loudest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended to place a stethoscope in the 3rd intercostal space to hear the heartbeat the loudest.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can palpate the heart beat at the apex beat where the heart is located behind the elbow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cats, the normal heart rate range is between 160 and 200 beats per minute.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dogs have a lower normal heart rate range compared to cats, between 70 and 140 beats per minute.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The normal heart rate ranges for cats and dogs remain constant even when the patient is under anaesthesia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cranial direction in relation to the body?

<p>Toward the head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do pictures of the heart often appear mirrored?

<p>Because the left side of the heart is on the right in the picture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base of the heart?

<p>The widest part of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the caudal direction in relation to the body?

<p>Toward the tail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is located at the apex?

<p>The left ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The apex of the heart is located at the base.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cranial direction is toward the tail of the animal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures of the heart are always displayed as they would appear in the living animal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The caudal direction is toward the head of the animal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The base of the heart is located at the left ventricle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of the heart is the widest part of the heart.

<p>base</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of the heart is the tip of the heart.

<p>apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direction toward the head of the animal is known as ______.

<p>cranial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direction toward the tail of the animal is known as ______.

<p>caudal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures of the heart are often a mirror image, meaning the left side of the heart is on the ______ and the right side is on the ______.

<p>right left</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the muscular walls in the heart?

<p>To coordinate contractions of cardiac muscle to pump blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the upper chambers of the heart?

<p>Atria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of valves in the heart?

<p>To separate the atria from the ventricles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the lower chambers of the heart?

<p>Ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the heart?

<p>To pump blood throughout the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the muscular walls in the heart?

<p>To pump blood through the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the atria from the ventricles?

<p>Valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two upper chambers of the heart?

<p>Atria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the valves in the heart?

<p>To separate the atria from the ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two lower chambers of the heart?

<p>Ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart has three atria and two ventricles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Valves are responsible for pumping blood in the heart.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atria are the lower chambers of the heart.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The muscular walls of the heart are responsible for separating the atria from the ventricles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart has two upper chambers and three lower chambers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart chambers include two atria, the two upper chambers, and two lower chambers called the ______

<p>ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Valves separate the atria from the ______

<p>ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular walls coordinate contractions of ______ muscle pump of blood

<p>cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two upper chambers of the heart are called ______

<p>atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The muscular walls coordinate the contractions of cardiac muscle to pump ______

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the right atrium?

<p>To receive blood from the body and pump it into the ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the atria?

<p>To receive and pump blood into the ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the left and right atria?

<p>The left atrium receives blood from the lungs, and the right atrium receives blood from the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the atria contract?

<p>Blood is pumped from the atria into the ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between the atria and ventricles?

<p>The atria pump blood into the ventricles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart has three left atria and two right atria

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atria receive blood from the body and lungs when they are contracted

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right atrium receives blood from the lungs

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The left atrium pumps blood into the ventricles when contracted

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart's chambers include two ventricles at the top and two atria at the base

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the atria with their functions:

<p>Right atrium = Receives blood from the body Left atrium = Receives blood from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the parts of the heart with their locations:

<p>Base = Bottom of the heart Apex = Bottom of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the atria with the chambers they pump blood into:

<p>Right atrium = Left ventricle Left atrium = Left ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the atria with their sources of blood:

<p>Right atrium = Lungs Left atrium = Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

<p>Atria = Lower chambers of the heart Atrium = Plural form of atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

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