Animal Body Plans and Germ Layers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the fate of the blastopore in animal development?

  • Forms the mouth (correct)
  • Develops into the digestive tube
  • Gives rise to the coelom
  • Forms the anus
  • Which clade includes hemichordates, echinoderms, and chordates?

  • Basal animals
  • Ecdysozoa
  • Lophotrochozoa
  • Deuterostomia (correct)
  • What do sponges lack that places them as basal animals?

  • A backbone
  • Digestive tube
  • True tissues (correct)
  • Coelom
  • What is Eumetazoa known as?

    <p>Clade of animals with true tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clade includes animals that lack a backbone except for Chordata?

    <p>Deuterostomia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines animals as multicellular organisms?

    <p>Developing tissues from embryonic layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes an organism that cannot manufacture its own food?

    <p>Heterotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode of nutrition do animals primarily rely on?

    <p>Chemoheterotrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of animals?

    <p>Autotrophic Nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider animals as heterotrophs?

    <p>To recognize their dependence on external food sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion sufficiently defines animals as a distinct group?

    <p>Deriving nutrition from other sources of organic carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innermost germ layer that lines the developing digestive tube?

    <p>Endoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of animals lacks true tissues?

    <p>Cnidarians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of animals have both ectoderm and endoderm but lack a mesoderm layer?

    <p>Diploblastic animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of animals possess a body cavity derived from both mesoderm and endoderm?

    <p>Pseudocoelomates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In deuterostome development, what type of cleavage occurs?

    <p>Radial and indeterminate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage involves solid masses of mesoderm splitting to form the coelom?

    <p>Blastopore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of animals according to the text?

    <p>Multicellularity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In animal reproduction, what is formed after cleavage during early embryonic development?

    <p>Blastocoel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a larva in the context of animal development?

    <p>Morphologically distinct from the adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did vertebrates make the transition to land according to the text?

    <p>365 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of bilaterally symmetrical animals?

    <p>One-way digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Hox genes in animals?

    <p>Control body form development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marks the earliest fossil appearance of many major groups of living animals?

    <p>Cambrian explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which germ layer gives rise to certain tissue types like muscles and bones?

    <p>Mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "The global climate cooled" is associated with which era according to the text?

    <p>&quot;Cenozoic Era&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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