Animal Body Plans and Germ Layers Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the fate of the blastopore in animal development?

  • Forms the mouth (correct)
  • Develops into the digestive tube
  • Gives rise to the coelom
  • Forms the anus

Which clade includes hemichordates, echinoderms, and chordates?

  • Basal animals
  • Ecdysozoa
  • Lophotrochozoa
  • Deuterostomia (correct)

What do sponges lack that places them as basal animals?

  • A backbone
  • Digestive tube
  • True tissues (correct)
  • Coelom

What is Eumetazoa known as?

<p>Clade of animals with true tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clade includes animals that lack a backbone except for Chordata?

<p>Deuterostomia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines animals as multicellular organisms?

<p>Developing tissues from embryonic layers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an organism that cannot manufacture its own food?

<p>Heterotrophic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mode of nutrition do animals primarily rely on?

<p>Chemoheterotrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of animals?

<p>Autotrophic Nutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider animals as heterotrophs?

<p>To recognize their dependence on external food sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion sufficiently defines animals as a distinct group?

<p>Deriving nutrition from other sources of organic carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the innermost germ layer that lines the developing digestive tube?

<p>Endoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of animals lacks true tissues?

<p>Cnidarians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of animals have both ectoderm and endoderm but lack a mesoderm layer?

<p>Diploblastic animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animals possess a body cavity derived from both mesoderm and endoderm?

<p>Pseudocoelomates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In deuterostome development, what type of cleavage occurs?

<p>Radial and indeterminate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage involves solid masses of mesoderm splitting to form the coelom?

<p>Blastopore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of animals according to the text?

<p>Multicellularity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In animal reproduction, what is formed after cleavage during early embryonic development?

<p>Blastocoel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a larva in the context of animal development?

<p>Morphologically distinct from the adult (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did vertebrates make the transition to land according to the text?

<p>365 million years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of bilaterally symmetrical animals?

<p>One-way digestive system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Hox genes in animals?

<p>Control body form development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marks the earliest fossil appearance of many major groups of living animals?

<p>Cambrian explosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which germ layer gives rise to certain tissue types like muscles and bones?

<p>Mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The global climate cooled" is associated with which era according to the text?

<p>&quot;Cenozoic Era&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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