Animal Body Plans and Symmetry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What defines vertebrates?

  • Immobililty
  • Capability of regeneration
  • Presence of a backbone (correct)
  • Exoskeleton

Which phylum includes animals capable of ejecting long, highly-branched extensions from their head?

  • Phylum Gastroticha
  • Phylum Nemertea (correct)
  • Phylum Mollusca
  • Phylum Porifera

What characteristic is unique to Phylum Tardigrada?

  • Have fins for movement
  • Marine habitat
  • Segmented body
  • Microscopic size (correct)

Which phylum is known for having a stalk-like anchor and a ring of cilia around their "mouths"?

<p>Phylum Brachiopoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of marine invertebrates?

<p>Lack of a backbone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique digestive feature shared by most cnidarians?

<p>Digestive chambers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sponges reproduce through regeneration?

<p>By releasing part of themselves to create a new animal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of worms have a segmented body with organ structures in each segment?

<p>Segmented worms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bivalves among mollusks?

<p>Having two hinged shells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of echinoderms includes sea cucumbers?

<p>Holothuroidea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of animal body plans?

<p>To classify and differentiate animals in evolutionary and developmental biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of symmetry is found in mammals, including humans?

<p>Bilateral symmetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absence of any specific type of symmetry in animals?

<p>Asymmetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a coelom in the context of animal body plans?

<p>A true body cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are animals with true tissues called?

<p>Eumetazoans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of invertebrates is characterized by a segmented body and an exoskeleton made of chitin?

<p>Arthropods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when male and female gametes combine to form a zygote?

<p>Fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the biological clock in mammals?

<p>Calibrating daily 24-hour cycles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an exoskeleton in arthropods?

<p>Support and protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a body axis established after fertilization in multicellular animals?

<p>Superior-inferior axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is the outermost layer of cells in the early embryo?

<p>Ectoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the testicles in the male reproductive system?

<p>Producing sperm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the female reproductive system is responsible for gamete production?

<p>Ovaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cremasteric reflex in the male reproductive system?

<p>Regulating body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circuit in the circulatory system transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common health conditions that can impact the circulatory system?

<p>Atherosclerosis, High Blood Pressure, Arrhythmias, Angina, Blood Clots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the heart in the circulatory system?

<p>To pump deoxygenated blood to the lungs and oxygenated blood out to the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is coronary heart disease?

<p>A condition where plaque builds up in the arteries of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lymphatic system in relation to the circulatory system?

<p>It acts as a drainage system for the interstitial fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the left side of the heart does not pump blood out of the heart efficiently?

<p>Blood will back up in the lungs, making it difficult for the person to breathe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

<p>To carry oxygen from the lungs throughout the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lymph nodes in the lymphatic system?

<p>To filter out harmful microbes such as bacteria and viruses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood type that can donate blood to anyone?

<p>Type O (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a lower than normal number of red blood cells?

<p>Anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lymphatic capillaries in the lymphatic system?

<p>To gather fluid in the tissue spaces and deliver it to the lymphatic vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon called when red blood cells clump together during a blood transfusion?

<p>Agglutination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lacteals in the lymphatic system?

<p>To transport lymph from the small intestines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluid trapped in the tissues of the body when it is not returned to the blood?

<p>Edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ABO blood group system?

<p>To classify blood based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

<p>To destroy mature red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the exoskeleton of arthropods that provides flexibility and sturdiness?

<p>Chitin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sexual reproduction, what is the female gamete called?

<p>Egg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes animals such as crabs, lobsters, and shrimps?

<p>Arthropods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the biological clock found in mammals?

<p>Brain (Hypothalamus) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For effective communication, which type of signal would be less useful at night?

<p>Visual signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of body symmetry is found in mammals, including humans?

<p>Bilateral symmetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for animals with true tissues in the context of animal body plans?

<p>Eumetazoans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a coelom in the context of animal body plans?

<p>To provide a true body cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a location used to describe the position of structures in animals?

<p>Lateral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absence of any specific type of symmetry in animals?

<p>Asymmetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique digestive feature shared by most cnidarians?

<p>Digestive chambers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of echinoderms includes sea cucumbers?

<p>Holothuroidea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of worms have a segmented body with organ structures in each segment?

<p>Segmented worms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a class of mollusks?

<p>Arthropoda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the heart in the circulatory system?

<p>To pump blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ in the female reproductive system receives the ovulated egg upon ovulation?

<p>Fallopian tubes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which primary germ layer in the early embryo is innermost?

<p>Endoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cremasteric reflex in the male reproductive system?

<p>Regulate temperature by contracting the testicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circuit in the circulatory system transports oxygenated blood from the heart to different parts of the body?

<p>Systemic circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ in the female reproductive system regulates sperm entry into the uterus?

<p>Cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum is known for having animals with specialized stinging cells?

<p>Phylum Coelenterata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes animals with a soft visceral mass often surrounded by a hard protective shell?

<p>Phylum Mollusca (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum is characterized by animals that have a hard exoskeleton, segmented body, and jointed appendages?

<p>Phylum Arthropoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes animals that are sessile (immobile) filter feeders?

<p>Phylum Porifera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes animals that have a unique shape, with a small, pointy head and big rear?

<p>Phylum Sipunculoidea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in relation to the circulatory system?

<p>Acting as a drainage system for interstitial fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the left side of the heart does not pump blood out of the heart efficiently?

<p>Blood will back up in the lungs, making it difficult for the person to breathe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lymphatic capillaries in the lymphatic system?

<p>Producing lymph from interstitial fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is coronary heart disease?

<p>The buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells in the body?

<p>Transporting oxygen to body tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

<p>To bind to oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood type can receive a blood transfusion from any other type?

<p>Type AB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the clumping together of red blood cells during a blood transfusion?

<p>Agglutination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ of the lymphatic system filters out harmful microbes such as bacteria and viruses?

<p>Lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the fluid trapped in the tissues of the body when it is not returned to the blood?

<p>Edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Transporting deoxygenated blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of red blood cell antigen?

<p>O antigen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the heart in the circulatory system?

<p>To pump blood throughout the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the outermost layer of cells in the early embryo?

<p>Ectoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a body axis established after fertilization in multicellular animals?

<p>Superior-Inferior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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