Animal Appreciation of Beauty
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Questions and Answers

What did Maria discover in the cave in Cantabria?

  • A ceiling covered with paintings (correct)
  • A set of ancient tools
  • A fossilized deer bone
  • Evidence of burial practices
  • How long ago did the Neanderthal carve patterns into a deer bone?

  • 500,000 years ago
  • 100,000 years ago
  • 51,000 years ago (correct)
  • 14,000 years ago
  • Which species is known to have etched abstract zig-zag lines into a seashell?

  • Homo sapiens
  • Neanderthals
  • Magdalenian people
  • Homo erectus (correct)
  • What was significant about the chimpanzee Congo's paintings?

    <p>They were sold for a considerable amount at auction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Congo's artistic behavior indicates intention behind his artwork?

    <p>He refused to accept assistance with his work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason the geometric patterns created by the male Torquigener pufferfish are considered potentially aesthetic?

    <p>There is no functional purpose found for their creation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do male bowerbirds enhance the attractiveness of their bowers?

    <p>They perform a visual display with colorful objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of bower design is emphasized as important for female bowerbirds during their selection process?

    <p>The size and symmetry of the bower. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique behavior was observed in the bowerbirds regarding the arrangement of their bower materials?

    <p>Birds meticulously return moved objects to their original place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal was shown to discriminate between artworks of famous artists according to studies?

    <p>Koi fish. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Animal Art

    The ability of non-human animals to produce objects that are aesthetically pleasing, often for the purpose of attracting mates.

    Bower

    A structure built by male bowerbirds to attract females. They are often adorned with colorful objects and designed to create an optical illusion.

    Pufferfish Circles

    The male pufferfish constructs elaborate geometric patterns on the seafloor using sand and shells to attract females.

    Aesthetic Sense in Animals

    The theory that animals, especially bowerbirds, have an innate appreciation for beauty and aesthetics.

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    Animal Art Appreciation

    The ability of an animal to distinguish different artistic styles or forms of music.

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    Magdalenian Cave Paintings

    The Magdalenian people, who lived between 14,820 and 13,130 years ago, created cave paintings of aurochs, an extinct species of ox, in Cantabria, Spain. This discovery challenged the belief that early humans lacked artistic abilities.

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    Neanderthal Carving

    Neanderthals created carvings on a deer bone found in a cave in Germany, dating back 51,000 years, which predates the arrival of Homo sapiens in Europe.

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    Homo Erectus Seashell Etchings

    Homo erectus, an early human species, etched abstract zig-zag lines on a seashell found in Java, believed to be around 500,000 years old.

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    Artistic Expression in Early Hominins

    The discovery of these early artistic expressions, particularly by Neanderthals and Homo erectus, challenges the idea that art is exclusive to Homo sapiens and suggests that other hominins were capable of creative thinking.

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    Chimpanzee Congo's Art

    Chimpanzee Congo, known for his paintings, displayed artistic intentionality and progression. He created over 400 works, ranging from abstract lines to more complex compositions.

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    Study Notes

    Animal Appreciation of Beauty

    • Animals exhibit artistic abilities beyond the realm of human creativity.
    • Neanderthals carved patterns into deer bone 51,000 years ago.
    • Homo erectus etched abstract lines onto a seashell 500,000 years ago.
    • Congo, a chimpanzee, created over 400 abstract paintings.
    • Picasso is known to have owned Congo's work.

    Artistic Behaviors in Animals

    • Animals make structures with aesthetic value, unlike humans.
    • Spiders build intricate webs for hunting.
    • Bees construct honeycombs for practical use.
    • Pufferfish create geometric patterns on the seafloor.
    • Females inspect the pufferfish sculptures, and those that display more attractive markings are preferred for mating.

    Bowerbirds' Artistic Displays

    • Vogelkop Garden Bowerbirds build elaborate bowers to attract mates.
    • Males decorate bowers to display their "fitness."
    • Bowers contain sticks, moss, shells, fruits, flowers. Males may also use other items found near human settlements.
    • Visual displays, ornaments, and forced perspective are used to attract the female.
    • Individual birds have unique tastes (shape, size, number and contrast of ornaments.)

    Animal Perception of Art

    • Pigeons can discriminate Monet from Picasso.
    • Koi fish can differentiate John Lee Hooker from Johann Sebastian Bach.
    • Goldfish can distinguish Bach from Igor Stravinsky.
    • Studies show that Java sparrows prefer Cubist paintings over Impressionist ones.
    • Animals may be reinforced by the experience of viewing art.

    Peacock's Tail and Evolutionary Advantages

    • Peacock's tail feathers are extravagant and serve no purpose for flight.
    • Tail size attracts predators.
    • Brightly colored tails attract peahens for mating, driving evolutionary changes.
    • Colorful plumage or bower decorations and visual displays are indicators of strength/fitness in males.
    • Females could show a preference for high visual contrast and bright colors.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating artistic abilities of various animals. From Neanderthal carvings to intricate structures built by spiders and bowerbirds, discover how creativity manifests in the animal kingdom. This quiz delves into the aesthetic behaviors exhibited by wildlife.

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