Anglo-Saxon Literature and Culture Quiz

The Heptarchy was significant as it comprised seven kingdoms that established a relatively peaceful political atmosphere before England unified into one country.

Christianity led to the first written literature in Anglo-Saxon culture, as monks began recording both religious texts and pagan stories.

Anglo-Saxon poetry is characterized by alliteration, the use of kennings, and often explores themes of heroism, fate, and nature.

<p>The tribal chief served as the leader and protector of the community, embodying loyalty and providing a central figure around whom the village life revolved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Wyrd' signifies the Anglo-Saxon belief in fate and the inevitability of doom, suggesting that individuals are subject to greater forces beyond their control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One famous work is 'Beowulf', which explores themes of heroism, loyalty, and the struggle against fate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secular stories were disseminated by bards and scop, who traveled between villages, reciting tales by memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pope Gregory's mission led to the conversion of King Kent to Christianity, establishing Canterbury as a central seat of English bishops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anglo-Saxon literature encompassed genres such as heroic epics, elegies, charms, proverbs, and riddles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Materialism was prominent due to the harsh and often violent realities of life, where loyalty and tangible rewards from the leader were paramount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The revival of the English language and identity occurred, partly due to intermarriages and economic changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normans ushered in a trilingual system of French, English, and Latin, introducing new poetic forms and styles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Domesday Book is recorded as the first economic record in England, reflecting the feudal system's organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metrical romances are narrative poems that typically explore themes of chivalry, love, and adventure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chaucer was influenced by French literature early in his career and later by Italian authors like Dante and Petrarch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wycliff was a scholar and priest who initiated the translation of the entire Bible into English and began the reformation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early Middle English featured a mix of Old English and French influences, leading to lexical variety by the late period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breton lays are narrative poems originating from Brittany, focusing on themes of love and magic, unlike other forms that may possess didactic elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The church held authority over knowledge in early Middle English, while the late period saw the rise of universities, emphasizing science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The alliterative revival refers to a poetic movement where poets revived the use of alliteration as a central device in their verse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He ensured that English was spoken in England instead of Danish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a Christian epic poem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They led to a cultural decline and the establishment of the Danelaw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a historical record initiated by King Alfred in 890.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a heroic epic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They served as centers for education and manuscript production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metrical romances became prominent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>French became the new official language of the court and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caedmon was an Anglo-Saxon monk known for 'Caedmon’s Hymn'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reflects the genre of chronicles in verse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Themes include loss, longing, and the fleeting nature of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ballads are typically secular and narrate popular stories in a simple style.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It symbolizes the end of Medieval culture and reflects a nostalgic revival as England transitioned towards the Renaissance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caxton's printing standardized English spelling and grammar, promoting national identity through controlled printed material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Edward III's reign saw the development of the rival houses of York and Lancaster, leading to the War of the Roses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wycliff initiated the first translation of the complete Bible into English, founding the Lollards movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Geoffrey Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales' is a key example of this English literary revival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tale explores women's desires for sovereignty and agency within relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The printing press helped nations define themselves against one another by standardizing language and disseminating literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There was a move from primarily religious themes to a broader exploration of human experience and societal issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The majority of anti-feminist literature originated from the clergy, emphasizing women's inferiority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harlotrie refers to writing that offends moral standards, exemplified by tales like 'The Miller's Tale'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Literature during the Tudor dynasty was marked by stability and a flourishing of artistic achievement, trade, and exploration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renaissance signifies a rebirth of interest in ancient art and culture, shifting focus to human existence and achievements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rediscovery of works by Plato and Aristotle sparked a revival of ideas that spread throughout Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One major advancement was the shift from geocentrism to heliocentrism, defining new understandings of the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humanism promoted freedom and reason over dogmatism, emphasizing education, freewill, and individualism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Martin Luther translated the Bible, promoting a direct link between individuals and God, which led to national Christianity diverging from Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An English Shakespearean sonnet consists of 14 lines with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG and is written in iambic pentameter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Francis Bacon introduced a new scientific method in his work, 'Advancement of Learning,' emphasizing experimentation and empirical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Petrarch's poetry often features themes of platonic love and the beauty of women, expressed through lyrical sonnets of 14 lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The King James Bible provided a standard translation of biblical texts, influencing English language, culture, and literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The period was marked by a continuation of Renaissance ideals by authors like Ben Johnson and a departure toward Metaphysical poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cavalier poets, stemming from aristocratic circles, supported the Royalist cause and reflected themes of platonic love and courtly life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medieval literature focused on afterlife ideals, while Renaissance literature emphasized understanding the human experience in the present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spenser's 'The Faerie Queene' blended epic storytelling with allegorical themes, contributing to the development of English epic poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Donne's Metaphysical poetry combined physical and erotic themes with deep spiritual inquiries, exploring the connection between human existence and the divine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mannerist pessimism reflected a loss of faith in human rationality, focusing on themes of decay, transience, and the impermanence of existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Charles I's belief in the divine rights of kings and his absolute monarchy clashed with Parliament, leading to significant political conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Lyly was instrumental in teaching complex rhetorical techniques to courtiers, significantly influencing the use of language in literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Milton's work evolved from short poems on everyday topics to didactic prose during the Republic and culminated in the epic poem 'Paradise Lost' after the Restoration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Pilgrim's Progress' is crucial for forming the new genre of the novel, as it presents an allegorical journey characterized by unrealistic settings and plots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cavalier poets idealized Renaissance values by celebrating body and pleasure through their lyrical works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rise of Puritan literature was driven by political turmoil and the Civil War, which favored didactic and religious themes in contrast to secular writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>During the Restoration, the monarchy became symbolic with political power shifting to Parliament, establishing a parliamentary monarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metaphysical poetry, as exemplified by John Donne, focuses on rational inquiry into profound existential and spiritual questions, often presenting complex imagery and argumentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mystery plays retold significant biblical stories and were performed by guilds, revealing complexities through humor and serious themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Francis Bacon contributed significantly to Renaissance prose through 'Advancement of Learning,' promoting the ideals of scientific inquiry and the empirical method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Civil War fostered a divide in literature, promoting Puritan themes through Republicans while simultaneously giving rise to royalist sentiments in Cavalier poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sonnet introduced by Wyatt and Howard features 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme and iambic pentameter, often exploring themes of beauty and love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Paradise Lost' explores themes of free will, redemption, and the conflict between good and evil, establishing it as England's heroic epic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medieval tropes evolved from static biblical tableaux to dynamic performances, incorporating dialogue and music as they transitioned into liturgical plays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The King James Bible is significant as it represents a complete English translation, greatly influencing language, literature, and religious practice in England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas More's 'Utopia' characterizes the ideal community and critiques contemporary society, promoting discussions about justice and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It introduced a constitutional monarchy, marking a shift towards constitutional democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The economy shifted to depend more on trade, resulting in the bourgeoisie gaining power over the aristocracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The novel emerged due to social changes, technological advancements in printing, and the rise of a middle-class readership seeking realistic and instructive stories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two wings were the Whigs, representing the middle working class, and the Tories, representing conservatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Classicism began with the import of French classicist culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Swift employs irony to critique British policy towards the Irish by suggesting that the impoverished Irish sell their children as food, highlighting the absurdity of indifference to suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Classicism led to a fascination with accurate and balanced representations in art and a focus on science governed by precise laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Samuel Richardson is known for creating the epistolary novel format, particularly with 'Pamela', which emphasizes moral virtue through a series of letters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Augustan authors mainly used epic and satire, characterized by regularity and symmetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Henry Fielding's novels, like 'Shamela' and 'Tom Jones', often feature a critical portrayal of society, highlighting the flaws in human nature with humor and realism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sentimentality in 18th-century novels reflects the belief in inherent human goodness, emphasizing moral instincts and emotional experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alexander Pope was known for his translations of classical works like the Iliad and Odyssey and for his critical essays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Locke is associated with the concept of 'tabula rasa', suggesting that minds are born as blank slates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Robinson Crusoe' exemplifies the 18th-century novel's focus on detailed realism and the portrayal of an ordinary individual overcoming adversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The English novel's rise reflected a cultural shift towards valuing realistic narratives and the ordinary lives of individuals, contrasting with previous literary forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>New styles included periodicals, novels, and political pamphlets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addison and Steele contributed to journalism by publishing The Tatler and The Spectator, targeting a bourgeois audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Age of Reason promoted scientific precision and a realistic portrayal of the world, which greatly influenced the realistic style of the novel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advancements in the printing industry made books more accessible, leading to increased literacy and a growing audience for novels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Horatian satire, which uses light humor, and Juvenalian satire, which is serious and dark.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It signifies an effort to standardize the English language and map its development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common themes include moral virtue, social class struggles, and the complexities of human relationships in everyday life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary social ideal was an educated, well-mannered populace living in cities as centers of progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Literature was didactic, moralistic, and often satirical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It explores the theme of mortality, showcasing how one's good deeds are the only qualities that remain after death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Censorship limited creative freedom but also ensured that major playwrights, like Shakespeare, were recognized and their works controlled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Globe Theatre served as a major venue for Shakespeare's plays and reflected the architectural style of Elizabethan theatres.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests that people are born good due to their innate moral sense, which can be awakened through learning to feel sentiment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They express melancholic themes focusing on human mortality, time, and the past, often through contemplative imagery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Kyd introduced the tragedy of revenge, characterized by explicit violence and bloodshed on stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Master of Revels and Royal/Aristocratic patronage were established to control the content of theatrical performances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It represents the idealization of rough, ordinary, and uneducated villagers, highlighting their natural goodness and harmony with nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elizabethan theatre primarily featured male actors, who also played female roles, reflecting the societal view of women as inferior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He compiled and published 'Relics of Ancient English Poetry,' which included ballads and songs from England's folklore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The basis of royal authority and the relationship between political obedience and resistance, especially in religious contexts, were key issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Burns wrote in dialect, focusing on Scottish customs and daily life, portraying himself as the 'chronicler of Scottish life.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Love and sexuality were often discussed within the confines of marriage, emphasizing male activity and female passivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Romanticism was influenced by ideas of the natural man as good and moral, and the belief that civilization corrupts this natural state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Revolutions emphasized equality and freedom, challenging old regimes and advocating for social progress, which Romantic writers supported.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Explorations led to viewing indigenous populations as curiosities and investments, often dehumanizing them based on perceived savagery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nature is depicted as a creation of God, representing goodness and serving as a source of moral insight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It refers to the theme of seizing the day, particularly in the context of seduction and urgency in romantic pursuits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marlowe introduced extreme characters and themes of ambition and tragedy, such as in 'Dr. Faustus'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These works contrast the perspectives of innocence and experience, exploring the complexities of human nature and societal issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diderot argued that nature is not inherently evil; instead, it is bad education and influences that corrupt individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Private performances in noble houses provided a controlled environment for plays, contributing to the evolving nature of public theatre.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Reformation led to the banning of religious plays, paving the way for the rise of secular drama.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their rule promoted literature that aligned with their political and religious agendas, often stifling dissenting voices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of actor companies limited competition, allowing prominent playwrights like Shakespeare to thrive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oronooko's refusal to fight due to his love for Imoinda emphasizes the struggle between personal relationships and societal obligations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Robinson's survival and self-sufficiency on the deserted island symbolize the idea of personal reinvention and independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through Gulliver's adventures, Swift critiques the political landscape and the folly of party politics during his time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Richardson uses epistolary form to show the direct expression of Clarissa's thoughts versus the ornamental language of Lovelace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phrase suggests an intrinsic human optimism that persists regardless of circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It blends elements of romance and epic to critique the social hierarchies and the complexities of royal heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story follows Crusoe's personal growth and maturation through his trials on the island.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Themes of independence, coercion in relationships, and societal expectations of women are central to the correspondence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gulliver's ultimate disgust with human beings highlights the novel's critique of human flaws and the absurdity of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It symbolizes the familial and societal pressures that restrict women's autonomy and choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wordsworth believed poetry was rooted in <em>spontaneous feeling</em> and the experience of nature, contrasting sharply with the scientific, rationalist views that dominated his era.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Romantic individualism celebrated <em>freedom and potential</em>, often romanticizing the uneducated as embodying a noble savage ideal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wordsworth believed poetry should be <em>reachable and relatable</em> to ordinary people, using simple language and themes from everyday life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage' explores themes of <em>isolation, individual reflection</em>, and the search for purpose against historical backdrops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coleridge's ongoing physical and mental health challenges, including potential bipolar disorder and addiction, influenced his works by infusing them with <em>mystery and emotional depth</em>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'Preface of Lyrical Ballads' is significant because it <em>advocated for poetic language that is natural and accessible</em>, emphasizing common themes and everyday language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keats's 'odes' reflect a <em>deep contemplation on the relationship</em> between art and the human experience, emphasizing beauty and transience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Lake Poets, particularly Wordsworth and Coleridge, contributed by emphasizing <em>nature, individual experience</em>, and accessible language in their poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Sublime evokes a pleasurably terrifying experience through strong negative emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The setting often includes a macabre locale with huge, complex buildings like castles or ruins, typically at night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Characters often include a passion-driven male antagonist who behaves unmorally and an innocent heroine who suffers at his hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common elements include kidnapping, imprisonment, murder, and supernatural occurrences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Romanticism emphasizes emotion over reason and mysticism over logic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gothic novels often served as an attack on corrupted aristocrats, male dominance, and the rigid societal structures of their time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Horace Walpole is an influential writer, known for 'The Castle of Otranto'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The female Gothic often critiques and subverts male dominance through its narratives and characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>19th-century Gothic novels focused on crime, horror, and the exploration of irrational and perverse impulses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Edgar Allan Poe significantly influenced Gothic literature through his exploration of madness, death, and the macabre.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Oroonoko' is often considered one of the earliest novels in English, connecting fiction to historical narrative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Characters often embody societal flaws, such as corruption or moral decay, and highlight the consequences of these issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gothic novels often explore themes of alienation, monstrosity, and the fear of the other, whether supernatural or societal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the 20th century, the Gothic evolved into crime and horror fiction, incorporating modern societal fears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nature is often depicted as ominous and uncontrollable, heightening the sense of the Sublime and terror.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief was that it was an obligation to civilize 'less fortunate savages'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The steam engine and the Bessemer process for cheap steel production were crucial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In 1901, 75% of the population lived in urban areas, up from only 20% in 1830.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It challenged traditional religious beliefs regarding creation, suggesting a natural selection over divine intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Victorian literature often serves as a mirror of society, employing realism and addressing contemporary social issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dickens criticized the exploitation of the poor and the indifference of the middle class towards social issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The middle class promoted prudishness and conservatism, dictating societal norms and family structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It displayed Britain's industrial and architectural prowess, featuring the Crystal Palace as a symbol of innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eliot's work is known for its deep psychological insight, emphasizing the characters' choices and moral dilemmas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their poetry often focused on beauty, nature, and emotional experience, countering industrialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They critiqued societal norms and injustices, aiming to inspire reform and raise awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Naturalism portrayed individuals as products of their environment, often lacking control over their fate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Victorian prose focused on realism and social issues, as opposed to the idealism of Romanticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It marked the rise of a new middle class, altering traditional social structures and power dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They symbolize the climax of Britain's power and wealth during the era.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It indicated the vast territorial expanse of the British Empire across the globe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They facilitated faster transportation of goods and promoted infrastructural developments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The population grew from 4 million to 30 million, transitioning from an agricultural to an urban society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased criminality and poverty due to urban living conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They opposed materialism and machine-age mass production, advocating for real art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nostalgic longing for the idealized past and moral reflection on contemporary society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By exploring themes of homosexuality and critiquing hypocrisy through his works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It sought to promote renewed religiousness and increase the influence of Christianity in response to industrialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It introduced the theory of evolution, contradicting the religious view of creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The obligation to civilize 'less fortunate' peoples and the need for cheap resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dramatic monologue, allowing exploration of the speaker's psyche.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief in the necessity for colonial powers to civilize non-Western societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He emphasized the need for faith and moral awareness in a changing society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emergence of Kitchen sink drama and Theatre of the Absurd marked a departure from traditional Victorian themes, reflecting the realities of lower social layers and existential concerns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Labour Party aimed to implement welfare policies addressing the needs of the lower working classes, promoting social emancipation and support for the unprivileged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Theatre of the Absurd explored pessimistic existentialist themes, often presenting nonsensical situations that reflect the chaos and despair of the post-war condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Royal Court Theatre became a hub for non-mainstream artists, promoting challenging and subversive playwrights critical of traditional narratives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consumerism became a central theme in British society, with an emphasis on material comfort leading to increased buying power and access to modern conveniences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decolonization led to a diversification of British literature, introducing voices from former colonies and addressing themes of diaspora and assimilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Beveridge Report laid the groundwork for the Welfare State, advocating for state support in areas like unemployment, sickness, and housing for the socially unprivileged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kitchen sink drama focuses on realistic depictions of working-class life, often set in domestic spaces, showcasing the struggles and emotions of ordinary people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The decline of Victorian values and the push towards modernization resulted in the gradual legalization of issues like homosexuality and abortion, reflecting societal transformation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cold War heightened the urgency for democratization in Britain, as the nation sought to position itself against totalitarian regimes and align with Western democratic values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main objective of Imagism is to recreate in the text the moment of experience through direct treatment of the subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technological advancements led to a sense of disillusionment and fragmentation in Western culture, influencing writers to explore new forms and themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>James Joyce is most associated with the stream of consciousness technique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>W.S. Stevens believed that 'poetry is not about a moment; it is the moment.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modernist prose features plotlessness, open endings, multiple narrators, and focuses on psychological depth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Great War led to a crisis of optimism, resulting in disillusionment and a rejection of 19th-century rationalism among Modernist writers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>D.H. Lawrence's works often focus on the position and experience of women and unconscious impulses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The disintegration of western culture reflects the themes of loneliness and psychological distress faced by individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phrase is famously associated with W.C. Williams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modernist attitudes often rejected 19th-century literary traditions, seeking to innovate through experimental forms and new styles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Edwardian and Georgian Eras marked a release from Victorian rigidness, fostering new streams in art and literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>T.S. Eliot's poetry, such as 'The Waste Land,' reflects themes of fragmentation, disillusionment, and a loss of coherent meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modernists often experiment with time by employing subjective perceptions and non-linear storytelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Imagism innovated poetry by emphasizing vivid imagery and direct treatment of subjects, moving away from narrative storytelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Virginia Woolf's narrative style often incorporates stream of consciousness, focusing on psychological depth and subjective experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Romanticism emphasizes emotion and spirituality over reason and logic, while the Enlightenment prioritizes reason and rational thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The noble savage represents uneducated people living in harmony with nature, idealizing a simpler, more authentic way of life compared to modern society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Lyrical Ballads' marked the beginning of the Romantic movement in English literature and introduced new themes and styles that focused on emotion and nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gothic novels employed elements of the sublime and explored emotional extremes, allowing readers to experience terrifying yet pleasurable feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By 1798, Wordsworth had grown more conservative, yet he continued to highlight nature's restorative powers and its connection to the poet's inner life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elinor represents reason and restraint, while Marianne embodies emotion and sentimentality, showcasing the tension between these traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The poem centers on the clash of worldviews between Muslims and Christians, illustrated through the tragic love story of the Giaour and Leila.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Frankenstein' explores themes of playing God and the consequences of disregarding ethical responsibilities toward one's creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The novel illustrates how crime and guilt affect both Victor Frankenstein and his creature, emphasizing their alienation from society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Byron's poetry often uses fragmented narratives and multiple perspectives, creating a complex and layered storytelling style.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Sublime describes a pleasurable yet terrifying experience that evokes awe and wonder, often found in nature and Gothic literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Isolation is depicted through the Giaour's alienation following his actions, showing how guilt and societal rejection lead to profound loneliness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shelley's text critiques male-dominated science as Victor Frankenstein usurps the female role of creation, leading to disastrous consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keats is known for his vivid imagery, sensual language, and deep philosophical reflections, particularly in his odes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cromwell ruled as a dictator under the title 'Lord Protector,' dismissing Parliament and enforcing strict Puritanical policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main opposing sides were the Royalists, supporting the monarchy, and the Parliamentarians, who sought more power for Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The monarchy transformed into a parliamentary monarchy, where political power rested significantly with Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Restoration comedy focused on domestic issues of the middle and upper classes, emphasizing humor and wit through the comedy of manners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They rejected modern materialism and sought to revive the vibrant, original styles of art from before Raphael's time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It explores self-censorship, gender dynamics, and the quest for independence within a patriarchal society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dickens illustrates a darker, fog-enshrouded world, criticizing societal neglect and legal obfuscation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It represents the tension between the civilized self and repressed desires, exploring the complexity of human identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wilde critiqued Victorian hypocrisy and moral rigidity through wit and satire in plays like 'The Importance of Being Earnest.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sentimental comedy highlighted middle-class protagonists overcoming moral challenges, aiming to invoke empathy and tears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sheridan’s comedies ridiculed the upper class while showcasing the moral failings of its members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cromwell's extreme Puritanism and restrictions on entertainment resulted in a repressive cultural atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests that art does not need to serve a moral or political purpose, but can exist for beauty and aesthetic enjoyment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She symbolizes Jane's repressed emotions and the constraints on women's creative expression in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both works lament the spiritual disconnection and moral decay in post-war Western civilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlighted class struggles and economic hardships, leading authors to explore themes of inequality and social unrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modernism emerged, characterized by a break from tradition and a focus on fragmented narratives and subjective realities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It critiques the dangers of dehumanization and loss of individuality in a technologically advanced, utopian society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It aimed to create a 'Welfare State' for social support, including healthcare and education for all classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dystopian literature depicted the consequences of utopian ideals, exploring themes of totalitarianism and societal collapse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It critiques the limitations imposed on women and the inequities in societal expectations compared to men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasized relatable poetry for ordinary people, contrasting with the complex language of earlier Modernists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It portrayed the harsh realities and struggles of everyday working-class life, focusing on authenticity and realism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Woolf critiques the increasing influence of mass media and entertainment on societal values and individual identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Literature explored themes of decolonization, migration, and the loss of sovereignty in a post-imperial world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It warned against totalitarianism and the erasure of individuality through oppressive surveillance and control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fostered a culture of materialism, where comfort and consumer goods became central to societal happiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Homosexuality was legalized, contraception became available, and there was a decline in censorship and capital punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers