Anglo-Saxon Literature Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following works focuses on appreciation of literature?

  • Woodberry's Appreciation of Literature (correct)
  • Gummere's Handbook of Poetics
  • Caffin's Appreciation of the Drama
  • Dowden's The Interpretation of Literature

Beowulf is considered the oldest epic poem in English literature.

True (A)

Name one work that deals with the criticism of literature.

Gayley and Scott's An Introduction to the Methods and Materials of Literary Criticism

The period known as the Anglo-Saxon or Old-English Period spans from ______ to ______.

<p>450, 1050</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the literary works with their respective genres:

<p>Beowulf = Epic poem Gummere's Handbook of Poetics = Poetry Caffin's Appreciation of the Drama = Drama Raleigh's The English Novel = Novel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author wrote 'Sesame and Lilies'?

<p>John Ruskin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre does 'The Fight at Finnsburgh' primarily represent?

<p>War song (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All literary criticism works listed are modern texts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hnæf and his warriors were victorious in the fight at Finnsburgh.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the prologue in Beowulf?

<p>It provides a splendid poetical conception and sets the stage for the story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the character that gives a warning with a sorrowful note?

<p>The cuckoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poem 'Waldere' describes the story of Walter of Aquitaine and his betrothed bride, __________.

<p>Hildgund</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their corresponding actions or roles:

<p>Hnæf = Defense of a hall Walter = Escaped with treasure Finn = Attacker in the fight Hagen = Former comrade of Walter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable element characterizes 'The Fight at Finnsburgh'?

<p>Descriptions of ravens and wolves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The saga of Waldere originated with the Anglo-Saxons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the fight last in 'The Fight at Finnsburgh'?

<p>Five days</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Beowulf give to the young warrior before his death?

<p>A golden collar, helm, armlet, and corslet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beowulf's warriors celebrated his life with a feast immediately after his death.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the people of the Weders build in remembrance of Beowulf?

<p>A mound</p> Signup and view all the answers

The warriors kindled a mighty _____ fire in remembrance of Beowulf.

<p>bale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with their descriptions:

<p>Bale fire = A large fire used for a funeral Helm = A protective headgear worn in battle Mound = A raised structure for memorial purposes Neck collar = A piece of jewelry worn around the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as 'the last Waegmunding of our race'?

<p>Beowulf (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to build the mound for Beowulf?

<p>Ten days</p> Signup and view all the answers

The warriors of Beowulf's people chose to bury his wealth with him.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scholar is known as 'the father of our English learning'?

<p>Bede (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bede's translation of the Gospel of John into Anglo-Saxon has been preserved.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Northumbrian School of monks?

<p>Anglo-Saxon literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bede wrote almost exclusively in ______.

<p>Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures with their contributions:

<p>Bede = Ecclesiastical History of the English People Cædmon = Earliest English poet Cynewulf = Anglo-Saxon poet noted for religious themes Gildas = Early British historian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monasteries served as the center for the Northumbrian School?

<p>Jarrow and Whitby (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bede's works were mostly unknown and not widely copied.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What extraordinary view did Bede hold regarding miracles?

<p>He believed in miracles as commonly accepted by the people of his time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the poem 'Andreas' primarily focus on?

<p>The conversion of cannibals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

St. Andrew is portrayed as a ship-master in the poem 'Andreas'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is sent to search for the true cross in the poem 'Elene'?

<p>Helena</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cynewulf signed his name in ______ in the poem 'Elene'.

<p>runes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements from the poems with their descriptions:

<p>Andreas = Rescue of St. Matthew Elene = Searching for the true cross Vision of the Rood = Insight into Cynewulf's heart Constantine = Vision before battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Danish invasion on Northumbrian literature?

<p>Many monasteries and schools were destroyed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cynewulf is known for his signature style and is considered an anonymous poet.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the scholars do after Alfred drove back the Danes?

<p>They translated literature into the West Saxon dialect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason the Anglo-Saxons came to England?

<p>They were seeking wealth and land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ideal of woman in Anglo-Saxon culture was similar to that of the Romans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the epic poem that tells the story of a hero fighting monsters?

<p>Beowulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ Book is a collection of Anglo-Saxon texts.

<p>Exeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Anglo-Saxon texts with their contents:

<p>Beowulf = An epic poem about a hero's battles The Christ of Cynewulf = A religious poem concerning Christ Cædmon's Paraphrase = A poetic retelling of biblical stories The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle = A historical record of England</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes all great literature according to the suggestions?

<p>Emotional resonance and timeless themes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anglo-Saxon poetry was written in a metrical form similar to modern poetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What virtues did the Anglo-Saxons admire in men?

<p>Courage and loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Beowulf's significance

Beowulf is the earliest and greatest epic poem in English literature.

Epic Poem

A long narrative poem about heroic deeds.

Anglo-Saxon period

Historical period in English history from 450 to 1050.

Literary Criticism

Analysis and interpretation of literary works.

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General Bibliography

A list of books for reference in a specialized area.

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Prologue (in Beowulf)

An introductory section of Beowulf, not part of the main story.

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Scyld

King of the Spear Danes, in the prologue of Beowulf.

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Spear Danes

Group mentioned in the prologue of "Beowulf".

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Beowulf's Barrow

A large burial mound built for Beowulf, a famous warrior, on Hronesness.

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Wiglaf

A thane (loyal warrior) who aided Beowulf in his final battle.

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Dragon's Death

The dragon met a similar fate as Beowulf, dying beside him on the beach.

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Warrior's Lament

The Geats mourned Beowulf, praising his bravery and kindness.

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Memorial Mound

A large monument built to honor Beowulf's significant life and legacy.

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Geats' People

Beowulf's people who mourned his death.

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Treasure Hoard

Valuable items like gold and jewels left in the mound, of little use in the moment of grief.

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Beowulf's Death

Beowulf and the dragon both died in battle in the same location, by the sea.

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Fight at Finnsburgh

A 50-line fragment of an Anglo-Saxon poem about a battle in a hall.

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Hnæf

Leader of the warriors defending the hall in the 'Fight at Finnsburgh'.

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Waldere

A warrior and hostage (from Aquitaine), whose story is told in a fragment.

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Anglo-Saxon poems

Old English poems, often about battles or heroic figures.

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Hrothgar's gleeman

A singer/poet who performs at Hrothgar's feasts, celebrating victories in the Heorot.

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Finn and his army

Enemy forces who attack the hall in the 'Fight at Finnsburgh'.

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Fragment

A piece of a larger work; part that remains from an original text/poem.

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Nibelungenlied

A tenth-century Latin poem about similar characters to Waldere.

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Anglo-Saxon Literature

Early English literature written by Anglo-Saxons

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Beowulf

An important Anglo-Saxon epic poem

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Anglo-Saxon ideals

Values and beliefs of the Anglo-Saxons

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Relation of history and literature

The connection between historical events and written works

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History of Early English Literature

Study of English literature before modern times

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Beowulf's value

Reasons why the poem is relevant for all time

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Anglo-Saxon social views

The social views and structure of Anglo-Saxons

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Northumbrian School

A group of Anglo-Saxon writers and scholars, primarily monks, who made significant contributions to Anglo-Saxon literature.

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Bede

A prominent member of the Northumbrian School, known as "the father of our English learning", who wrote extensively in Latin.

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Ecclesiastical History of the English People

Bede's most important work, a historical account of the English people, combining accurate scholarship with elements of folklore.

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Bede's approach to historical accuracy

Bede's historical approach was meticulous, as he carefully considered all available sources and sought testimony from knowledgeable individuals.

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Age of Credulity

The period in which Bede wrote was characterized by a strong belief in miracles and supernatural events.

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Importance of Bede's work

Bede's Ecclesiastical History provides valuable insights into Anglo-Saxon history and culture, despite its inclusion of fantastical stories.

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Irish missionaries' influence

The Irish missionaries played a crucial role in converting Anglo-Saxons to Christianity, fostering a sense of heroism and kindness that influenced Bede's writing.

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Bede's belief in miracles

Bede, like his contemporaries, believed in miracles and incorporated them into his writing, reflecting the cultural context of his time.

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Cynewulf's Poetic Art

Cynewulf's mastery of poetry reaches its peak in "Andreas" and "Elene" - two epic poems that showcase his skill and creativity.

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Andreas

This unsigned poem recounts the story of St. Andrew's sea voyage to rescue his comrade, St. Matthew, from cannibals. It's full of action and exciting descriptions of the sea.

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Elene's Subject

This poem tells the story of the discovery of the True Cross, inspired by Constantine's vision and Helena's journey to Jerusalem.

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Cynewulf's Signature

Cynewulf includes a personal note in "Elene" - a signature in runes, adding a personal touch to his work.

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Vision of the Rood

Cynewulf's possible work, which reveals his personal connection to the cross, suggesting a quest for spiritual understanding.

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Northumbrian Literature's Decline

The flourishing of Northumbrian learning and literature was abruptly cut short by the Danish invasions.

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Impact of the Danish Invasions

The Danes destroyed monasteries, schools, libraries, and scholars, leading to the near complete loss of Northumbrian literature.

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Alfred's Preservation Project

Alfred the Great's scholars translated and preserved remnants of Northumbrian literature from West Saxon sources, ensuring its survival.

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Study Notes

Anglo-Saxon Literature

  • Key Works: Beowulf, "Fight at Finnsburgh," "Waldere," Andreas, Elene, Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People

Beowulf Summary

  • Epic Poem: Earliest and greatest epic in English literature.
  • Prologue: Not essential to the story, but showcases the poetic conception of Scyld, a Spear Dane king.
  • Hero's Death (Summary): Beowulf, (prototype of King Alfred) died fighting a dragon, mourned by his people. A large mound was built in his memory, marking the hero's valor.
  • Themes: Unselfish heroism, generous grief, memorialization of heroes, the importance of remembering brave deeds.
  • Poem's Value: Recognized as a timeless work, depicting a brave man's death (and emotional responses) – a powerful portrait unmatched in world literature.

Anglo-Saxon Poetic Qualities

  • Metrical Form: Differs from modern poetry (details not specified).

Andreas and Elene

  • Themes: Andreas: Rescue of St. Matthew from cannibals and their conversion by a miraculous act; Elene: The finding of the Cross of Christ.
  • Style: Andreas—spirited poem with sea descriptions; Elene—uneven quality, culminating with Cynewulf's self-insertion.

Other Key Figures

  • Bede (673-735): First great English scholar, "father of English learning." Mostly wrote in Latin, including Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
    • Historical Accuracy: Bede meticulously researched, relying on various authorities (Pliny to Gildas) and testimonies from pilgrims and monks.
    • Credulity: Bede also recorded miracles, reflecting the era's belief system.
    • Importance: Provided crucial knowledge of eight centuries of British history.

Northumbrian School

  • Location: Monasteries in Northumbria (Jarrow, Whitby).
  • Key figures: Bede, Cædmon, Cynewulf (allegedly).
  • Decline: Danish invasion destroyed monasteries and libraries, ending a critical period of scholarly output.
  • Preservation: A few surviving fragments, primarily translated versions (West Saxon dialect).

General Works (Suggestions for Further Study)

  • General Literary Appreciation: Woodberry's Appreciation of Literature, Gates's Studies in Appreciation, Bates's Talks on the Study of Literature, Worsfold's On the Exercise of Judgment in Literature, Harrison's The Choice of Books, Ruskin's Sesame and Lilies, and Matthew Arnold's Essays in Criticism.
  • Literary Criticism: Gayley and Scott's An Introduction to the Methods and Materials of Literary Criticism, Winchester's Principles of Literary Criticism, Worsfold's Principles of Criticism, Johnson's Elements of Literary Criticism, Saintsbury's History of Criticism.
  • Poetry: Gummere's Handbook of Poetics, Stedman's Nature and Elements of Poetry, Johnson's Forms of English Poetry, Alden's Specimens of English Verse, Gummere's Beginnings of Poetry , Saintsbury's History of English Prosody.
  • Drama: Caffin's Appreciation of the Drama.
  • Novel: Raleigh's The English Novel, Hamilton's Materials and Methods of Fiction.

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