Angles in Triangles

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6 Questions

What is the sum of interior angles in a triangle?

180°

What type of angle has a measure between 0° and 90°?

Acute Angle

What is the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle equal to?

The sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles

What type of angles have a sum of 90°?

Complementary Angles

What type of angles are formed by two intersecting lines?

Vertical Angles

What theorem states that if two triangles are similar, corresponding angles are equal?

Corresponding Angles Theorem

Study Notes

Angles in Triangles

Angle Properties

  • The sum of interior angles in a triangle is always 180°.
  • The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles.

Types of Angles

  • Acute Angle: An angle whose measure is between 0° and 90°.
  • Right Angle: An angle whose measure is 90°.
  • Obtuse Angle: An angle whose measure is between 90° and 180°.
  • Straight Angle: An angle whose measure is 180°.

Angle Relationships

  • Complementary Angles: Two angles whose sum is 90°.
  • Supplementary Angles: Two angles whose sum is 180°.
  • Vertical Angles: Two angles formed by two intersecting lines, always equal in measure.

Angle Theorems

  • Angle Sum Theorem: The sum of interior angles in a triangle is always 180°.
  • Exterior Angle Theorem: The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles.
  • Corresponding Angles Theorem: If two triangles are similar, corresponding angles are equal.

Angle Properties

  • The sum of interior angles in a triangle is always 180°, a fundamental property of triangles.
  • The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles, a key relationship between interior and exterior angles.

Types of Angles

  • Acute Angle: Defined as an angle with a measure between 0° and 90°, indicating a sharp or narrow angle.
  • Right Angle: A 90° angle, a fundamental angle in geometry and trigonometry.
  • Obtuse Angle: An angle with a measure between 90° and 180°, a wider angle than an acute angle.
  • Straight Angle: A 180° angle, essentially a straight line.

Angle Relationships

  • Complementary Angles: Two angles with a sum of 90°, a key concept in trigonometry and geometry.
  • Supplementary Angles: Two angles with a sum of 180°, another important relationship between angles.
  • Vertical Angles: Two angles formed by two intersecting lines, always equal in measure, a fundamental concept in geometry.

Angle Theorems

  • Angle Sum Theorem: The sum of interior angles in a triangle is always 180°, a foundational theorem in geometry.
  • Exterior Angle Theorem: The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles, a key theorem in triangle geometry.
  • Corresponding Angles Theorem: If two triangles are similar, corresponding angles are equal, a crucial theorem in similar triangles.

Learn about the properties and types of angles in triangles, including acute, right, obtuse, and straight angles.

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