Angiosperm Seed Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called where an ovule develops into a fruit?

Transformation

What does the sporophyte embryo develop from?

zygote

What are the three main types of nutrients stored in the seed endosperm?

  • cellulose, lignin, and pectin
  • proteins, oils, and starches (correct)
  • minerals, water, and enzymes
  • sugars, amino acids, and vitamins

In some species, the storage of nutrients shifts to the cotyledons (seed leaves) of the embryo.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the embryo grow into after germination?

<p>new sporophyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the mature sporophyte produce?

<p>flowers and fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Seed Development

The process where a fertilized ovule develops into a seed.

Endosperm

The tissue that provides initial nutrients for the developing embryo.

Cotyledons

The seed leaves that store nutrients in some plants.

Fruit

The mature ovary that encloses the seeds and facilitates their dispersal.

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Germination

The process of a seed sprouting and growing into a mature plant.

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Mature Sporophyte

The mature plant that produces flowers and fruits, completing the life cycle of angiosperms.

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Double Fertilization

The process of double fertilization in angiosperms, leading to seed development.

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Embryo Development

The process of a zygote developing into a sporophyte embryo.

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Nutrient Storage in Seeds

The storage of proteins, oils, and starches within the seed to fuel growth.

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Angiosperm Life Cycle

The entire life cycle of an angiosperm, starting from seed germination and ending with the production of new seeds.

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Study Notes

Seed Development

  • After double fertilization, each ovule develops into a seed.
  • The ovary matures into a fruit, encapsulating the seeds and aiding in dispersal.

Nutrient Storage

  • The sporophyte embryo develops from the zygote.
  • The seed stores proteins, oils, and starches, initially within the endosperm.
  • In some species, nutrient storage shifts to the cotyledons (seed leaves) of the embryo.

Completion of the Life Cycle

  • Upon germination, the embryo grows into a new sporophyte.
  • The mature sporophyte produces flowers and fruits, completing the angiosperm life cycle.

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Description

Explore the intricate process of seed development in angiosperms, beginning with double fertilization and culminating in the completion of the life cycle. Learn how nutrients are stored and the role of fruits in seed dispersal. This quiz covers key concepts related to plant reproduction and growth.

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