Angiosperm Reproduction: Sexual Differentiation and Pollen Development

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the germ cell in a mature pollen grain?

  • It degenerates and disappears
  • It divides by meiosis to produce four haploid cells
  • It divides by mitosis to produce two sperm cells (correct)
  • It remains as a single cell

Which of the following is NOT a common method of pollination?

  • Wind pollination
  • Mammal pollination (correct)
  • Water pollination
  • Insect pollination

What is the purpose of the micropyle in the ovule structure?

  • To provide nutrients to the developing embryo
  • To allow the ovule to attach to the placenta
  • To allow the pollen tube to enter the ovule (correct)
  • To release the mature pollen grains from the anther

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of wind-pollinated flowers?

<p>Pollen that is large, barbed, and sticky (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nuclei are present in a mature embryo sac?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of angiosperms have separate male and female flowers on the same individual plant?

<p>Monoecious (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure within which numerous diploid pollen mother cells are found during anther development?

<p>Pollen sac (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pollen grain is composed of sporopollenin, making it waterproof?

<p>Exine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the groups of four spherical microspores that develop immediately after meiosis in anther development?

<p>Tetrad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tapetum cells surrounding the mother pollen cells in anther development?

<p>Transfer nutrients to developing pollen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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