Angina Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of angina is triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

  • Variant angina
  • Stable angina (correct)
  • Prinzmetal angina
  • Unstable angina

    • Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

  • Prinzmetal angina
  • Unstable angina (correct)
  • Stable angina
  • Variant angina

    • Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

  • Stable angina
  • Unstable angina
  • Variant angina (correct)
  • Prinzmetal angina

    • Which type of angina is not indicative of a coronary plaque-based restriction?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is treated using vasodilators such as nitroglycerin?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina should be regarded as an emergency?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary arterial vasospasms and is associated with triggering sudden cardiac death?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely to experience vasospastic angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does vasospastic angina usually present?

    <p>Midnight to morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina are females more likely to report?

    <p>Angina at rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is less likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disconnect observed in pathological analysis of females with angina?

    <p>Coronary arteries are narrowed but no angiographic signs of lumen narrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females are more likely to report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>Females are more likely to report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting pain in the back, neck, and jaw?

    <p>Females are more likely to report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting shortness of breath, nausea or indigestion, and fatigue?

    <p>Females are more likely to report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is not indicative of a coronary plaque-based restriction?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting shortness of breath, nausea or indigestion, and fatigue?

    <p>Females report more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely to experience vasospastic angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary arterial vasospasms and is associated with triggering sudden cardiac death?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>The severity of the stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Gender disparities in treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>Females report more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting pain in the back, neck, and jaw?

    <p>Females report more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females are more likely to report decreased quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disconnect observed in pathological analysis of females with angina?

    <p>Coronary arteries are severely narrowed but no signs of myocardial ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>The severity of the narrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is not indicative of a coronary plaque-based restriction?

    <p>Microvascular angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely to experience vasospastic angina?

    <p>Males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is not indicative of a coronary plaque-based restriction?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Jaw pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina should be regarded as an emergency?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does vasospastic angina usually present?

    <p>During early morning hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is less likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>Females report more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>Females report more angina at rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>The degree of lumen narrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females report more decreased quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Elderly individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disconnect observed in pathological analysis of females with angina?

    <p>Coronary arteries are severely narrowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely to experience vasospastic angina?

    <p>Young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

    <p>Vasospastic angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is less likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Pain in the back, neck, and jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely to experience vasospastic angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>More likely in females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disconnect observed in pathological analysis of females with angina?

    <p>Gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina should be regarded as an emergency?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is less likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Pain in the back, neck, and jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females report a higher association than males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>Females are more likely to report angina at rest than males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disconnect observed in pathological analysis of females with angina?

    <p>No signs of disease in the large coronary arteries but severe myocardial ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>Both the degree of narrowing and compensatory vasodilatation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

    <p>Vasospastic angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina should be regarded as an emergency?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting pain in the back, neck, and jaw?

    <p>Females are more likely to report pain in the back, neck, and jaw than males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina?

    <p>Females are more likely to report angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is typically severe and not relieved by rest in variant angina?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary event associated with triggering sudden cardiac death in vasospastic angina?

    <p>Coronary vasospasms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely to experience vasospastic angina?

    <p>Patients with migraines using triptans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why will you not find positive troponin levels in unstable angina?

    <p>Unstable angina does not cause infarcted tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of nitroglycerin in stable angina?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of stable angina symptoms?

    <p>They resolve shortly after stopping the activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>Females are more likely to report angina at rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is less likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Pain in the back, neck, and jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females are more likely to report the association of angina with decreased quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>Both the degree of narrowing and the amount of compensatory vasodilatation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting pain in the back, neck, and jaw?

    <p>Females are more likely to report pain in the back, neck, and jaw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is less likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Pain in the back, neck, and jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is typically severe and not relieved by rest in variant angina?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>Females are more likely to report angina at rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>Severity of stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Disconnect in pathological analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Pain in the back, neck, and jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina should be regarded as an emergency?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Pain in the back, neck, and jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting pain in the back, neck, and jaw?

    <p>Females report more pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of nitroglycerin in stable angina?

    <p>Relieves chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females report more association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is typically severe and not relieved by rest in variant angina?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disconnect observed in pathological analysis of females with angina?

    <p>Disconnect between lumen narrowing and myocardial ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>Both the degree of narrowing and compensatory vasodilatation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is more likely to be reported by females?

    <p>Persistent angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females report more frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disconnect observed in pathological analysis of females with angina?

    <p>Coronary arteries are not narrowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>The degree of narrowing of the epicardial portion of the vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is typically severe and not relieved by rest in variant angina?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary event associated with triggering sudden cardiac death in vasospastic angina?

    <p>Coronary artery vasospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does vasospastic angina usually present?

    <p>At rest or during the night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is typically triggered by exercise or other physically demanding activities?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is characterized by symptoms that can arise without physical exertion and may not be alleviated by medication?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and typically occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary arterial vasospasms and is associated with triggering sudden cardiac death?

    <p>Vasospastic angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary event associated with triggering sudden cardiac death in vasospastic angina?

    <p>Coronary arterial vasospasms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of stable angina symptoms?

    <p>Symptoms resolve shortly after stopping physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of unstable angina symptoms?

    <p>Symptoms can arise without physical exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of variant angina symptoms?

    <p>Symptoms are typically severe and not relieved by rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of vasospastic angina symptoms?

    <p>Symptoms are typically severe and not relieved by rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina overall?

    <p>Females are more likely overall to report angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary event associated with triggering sudden cardiac death?

    <p>Coronary vasospasms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is typically severe and not relieved by rest in variant angina?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of angina shows acute improvement using a vasodilator such as nitroglycerin?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina overall?

    <p>Females are more likely to report angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females are more likely to report the association of angina with decreased quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>Coronary plaque-based restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is more likely to be associated with angina in females?

    <p>Pain in the back, neck, and jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting angina at rest?

    <p>Females are more likely to report angina at rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender difference in reporting the association of angina with decreased quality of life?

    <p>Females are more likely to report the association of angina with decreased quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified in recent studies in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depend on?

    <p>The degree of narrowing of the epicardial portion of the vessel and the amount of compensatory vasodilatation the distal resistance vessels can achieve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is more likely overall to report angina?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is typically severe and not relieved by rest in variant angina?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disconnect observed in pathological analysis of females with angina?

    <p>Coronary microvascular dysfunction without signs of disease in large coronary arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of angina should be regarded as an emergency?

    <p>Variant angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Angina

    • Exercise-induced angina is triggered by physical activity and represents a stable pattern of symptoms.
    • Unstable angina represents progression and can arise without physical exertion.
    • Variant angina is triggered by coronary vasospasms and occurs while resting, during the night, or during early morning hours.

    Angina Symptoms

    • Females are more likely to report angina, especially atypical symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea or indigestion, and fatigue.
    • Males are more likely to report typical symptoms such as chest pain or pressure.

    Vasospastic Angina

    • Vasospastic angina is more likely to occur in females and is triggered by coronary arterial vasospasms.
    • It is associated with triggering sudden cardiac death and should be regarded as an emergency.
    • Nitroglycerin is used to treat vasospastic angina.

    Pathological Analysis

    • In females, there is a disconnect observed in pathological analysis, where symptoms do not always correlate with myocardial ischemia.
    • Recent studies have identified a mismatch between symptoms and myocardial ischemia in both males and females with angina and myocardial infarction.

    Hemodynamic Significance

    • The hemodynamic significance of a coronary artery stenosis depends on the flow rate and perfusion pressure.

    Quality of Life

    • Females are more likely to report a decrease in quality of life due to angina.
    • Angina at rest is more common in females.

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    Test your knowledge on the three types of Angina - Stable, Unstable, and Variant. Learn about the triggers, symptoms, and treatments associated with each type.

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