Angina Pectoris Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main symptom of angina pectoris?

  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain (correct)

Why does anginal pain occur during exercise or emotional stimuli?

  • Decrease in myocardial fibre tension
  • Increase in oxygen supply to the heart
  • Increase in blood supply to the ischemic region
  • Increase in myocardial oxygen requirement (correct)

What is the impact of increase in end diastolic pressure on anginal attacks?

  • Leads to shortness of breath
  • Does not affect anginal attacks
  • Increases the chances of anginal attacks (correct)
  • Decreases the chances of anginal attacks

How do nitrates help in classical angina?

<p>By reducing preload (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels provide collateral circulation to the endocardial region?

<p>Coronary arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of nitrates responsible for relief in classical angina?

<p>Selective venodilation resulting in decreased preload (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug causes a phenomenon known as coronary steal, leading to its therapeutic failure?

<p>Dipyridamole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrate drug is the longest acting in the group?

<p>Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for releasing NO from nitrates?

<p>Nitric oxide synthase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic benefit of nitrates in variant/prinzmetal angina mainly due to?

<p>Coronary vasodilatory action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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