Angina Pectoris: Clinical Syndrome and Risk Factors

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10 Questions

What is the characteristic location of angina pain?

Upper chest

Which medication acts to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption?

Propranolol

What is the primary goal of pharmacological therapy in angina management?

Reduce myocardial oxygen demand

What is the effect of nitroglycerin on peripheral circulation?

Dilates both veins and arteries

Why is the patient cautioned not to stop taking propranolol abruptly?

To prevent worsening of angina and potential myocardial infarction

What clinical syndrome is characterized by paroxysms of pain or pressure in the anterior chest?

Angina Pectoris

Which factor can cause anginal pain related to physical exertion?

Vasoconstriction

What condition is characterized by inadequate oxygen supply to the heart due to atherosclerosis?

Angina Pectoris

What can lead to an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart, causing anginal pain?

Increased blood pressure

Which condition results from the release of adrenaline and an increase in blood pressure, potentially accelerating the heart rate and increasing myocardial workload?

Acute Coronary Syndrome

This quiz covers the clinical syndrome of angina pectoris, characterized by paroxysms of pain or pressure in the anterior chest caused by insufficient coronary blood flow and inadequate oxygen supply. It also explores the risk factors that produce anginal pain, such as physical exertion, exposure to cold, eating heavy meals, and stress.

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