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Questions and Answers
Which type of angina occurs predictably at a certain level of activity?
Which type of angina is characterized by pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion, usually lasts more than 10 minutes, and is severe and new of onset?
Which type of angina is associated with a crescendo pattern, where the pain becomes more severe, prolonged, or frequent than previously?
What is the main cause of Prinzmetal's variant angina?
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Which risk factor is NOT associated with angina?
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True or false: Stable exertional angina occurs at rest or with minimal exertion, usually lasts more than 10 minutes, and is severe and new of onset?
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True or false: Prinzmetal's variant angina is characterized by focal spasm of an epicardial coronary artery leading to severe myocardial ischemia, and it occurs at rest?
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True or false: Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, are not considered a risk factor for angina?
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True or false: The typical location of pain in angina is usually described as heaviness, pressure, squeezing, or choking, and it can be easily localized with one finger?
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True or false: Obesity is a risk factor for angina?
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Study Notes
Types of Angina
- Stable exertional angina: occurs predictably at a certain level of activity
- Unstable angina: occurs at rest or with minimal exertion, lasts more than 10 min, is severe and new of onset, or occurs with a crescendo pattern
Prinzmetal's Variant Angina
- Focal spasm of an epicardial coronary artery leading to severe myocardial ischemia
- Occurs at rest, associated with transient ST-segment elevation
Risk Factors for Angina
- Diabetes mellitus
- Tobacco smoking
- Hypertension
- Hyperlipidemia
- Obesity
- Family history of premature coronary artery disease
- Age above 45 in men and above 55 in women
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea
- Chronic kidney disease
Presentation of Angina
- Typical location of pain is retrosternal
- Pain cannot be localized with one finger
- Described as heaviness, pressure, squeezing, or choking
- Lasts typically more than 10 minutes
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Description
Test your knowledge of angina and acute coronary syndrome with this quiz. Learn about stable exertional angina, unstable angina, and the causes of focal spasm in coronary arteries.
