Angina and Acute Coronary Syndrome Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of angina occurs predictably at a certain level of activity?

  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Unstable angina
  • Stable exertional angina (correct)
  • Variant angina
  • Which type of angina is characterized by pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion, usually lasts more than 10 minutes, and is severe and new of onset?

  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Unstable angina (correct)
  • Stable exertional angina
  • Variant angina
  • Which type of angina is associated with a crescendo pattern, where the pain becomes more severe, prolonged, or frequent than previously?

  • Stable exertional angina
  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Variant angina
  • Unstable angina (correct)
  • What is the main cause of Prinzmetal's variant angina?

    <p>Focal spasm of an epicardial coronary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk factor is NOT associated with angina?

    <p>Sleep disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Stable exertional angina occurs at rest or with minimal exertion, usually lasts more than 10 minutes, and is severe and new of onset?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Prinzmetal's variant angina is characterized by focal spasm of an epicardial coronary artery leading to severe myocardial ischemia, and it occurs at rest?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, are not considered a risk factor for angina?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The typical location of pain in angina is usually described as heaviness, pressure, squeezing, or choking, and it can be easily localized with one finger?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Obesity is a risk factor for angina?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Angina

    • Stable exertional angina: occurs predictably at a certain level of activity
    • Unstable angina: occurs at rest or with minimal exertion, lasts more than 10 min, is severe and new of onset, or occurs with a crescendo pattern

    Prinzmetal's Variant Angina

    • Focal spasm of an epicardial coronary artery leading to severe myocardial ischemia
    • Occurs at rest, associated with transient ST-segment elevation

    Risk Factors for Angina

    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Tobacco smoking
    • Hypertension
    • Hyperlipidemia
    • Obesity
    • Family history of premature coronary artery disease
    • Age above 45 in men and above 55 in women
    • Sedentary lifestyle
    • Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea
    • Chronic kidney disease

    Presentation of Angina

    • Typical location of pain is retrosternal
    • Pain cannot be localized with one finger
    • Described as heaviness, pressure, squeezing, or choking
    • Lasts typically more than 10 minutes

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of angina and acute coronary syndrome with this quiz. Learn about stable exertional angina, unstable angina, and the causes of focal spasm in coronary arteries.

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