18 Questions
Large Bowel Procedures can lead to hemodynamic instability due to possible ______
hypovolemia
Severe abdominal pathology in Bowel Procedures can cause respiratory insufficiency, decreased FRC, and ______
hypoxemia
High risk for aspiration in Bowel Procedures is treated as a 'full stomach' necessitating ______
RSI/CCP
Mesenteric Traction Syndrome can present with sudden tachycardia, hypotension, flushing, and ______
hypoxia
Epidural/spinal anesthesia inhibits the transmission of afferent impulses but does not affect ______ release
prostacyclin
Large-dose phenylephrine is a pure alpha-1 agonist used to treat ______
flushing
▪ CBC, CMP, KUB are ordered to assess for ____________ disturbances.
electrolyte
Avoiding N2O and Reglan is recommended to prevent ____________ shifts in peritoneal procedures.
fluid
Consider Toradol and Ofirmev for postoperative pain management to avoid the use of ____________.
opioids
In anal/rectal surgery, what medication is commonly used for induction of anesthesia? ____________ 70 mg
Lidocaine
For rapid sequence induction, what drug is typically used to facilitate intubation? ____________ 70 mg
Anectine
In liver procedures with anticipated large blood loss, what device may be used for rapid blood infusion? ____________ device
infusion
Anesthetic Concerns for anal/rectal surgery include positioning the patient in ______ or lithotomy position
prone
Common causes of rectal prolapse include Pudendal neuropathy, Spina bifida, decreased pelvic muscular support, chronic constipation, and ______
straining
Perianal fistulae can be caused by infection of anal glands, Crohn's disease, trauma, neoplasms/cancer, radiation therapy, and ______ of the peritoneal cavity
inflammation
In a patient with acute appendicitis scheduled for emergency appendectomy, it is important to have ______ ready due to the risk of bleeding
blood
The patient in the ER with N/V and pain in right lower quadrant of the abdomen is at risk for ______ due to the acute appendicitis
ARDS
In the preoperative evaluation of a patient for emergency appendectomy, assessing the patient's ______ status is crucial
volume
Test your knowledge on anesthetic considerations for anal and rectal surgeries, including rectal prolapse, perianal fistulae, and associated risks. Topics include patient positioning, airway management, and hemodynamic stability.
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