Anesthetic Concerns for Anal/Rectal Surgery Quiz

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18 Questions

Large Bowel Procedures can lead to hemodynamic instability due to possible ______

hypovolemia

Severe abdominal pathology in Bowel Procedures can cause respiratory insufficiency, decreased FRC, and ______

hypoxemia

High risk for aspiration in Bowel Procedures is treated as a 'full stomach' necessitating ______

RSI/CCP

Mesenteric Traction Syndrome can present with sudden tachycardia, hypotension, flushing, and ______

hypoxia

Epidural/spinal anesthesia inhibits the transmission of afferent impulses but does not affect ______ release

prostacyclin

Large-dose phenylephrine is a pure alpha-1 agonist used to treat ______

flushing

▪ CBC, CMP, KUB are ordered to assess for ____________ disturbances.

electrolyte

Avoiding N2O and Reglan is recommended to prevent ____________ shifts in peritoneal procedures.

fluid

Consider Toradol and Ofirmev for postoperative pain management to avoid the use of ____________.

opioids

In anal/rectal surgery, what medication is commonly used for induction of anesthesia? ____________ 70 mg

Lidocaine

For rapid sequence induction, what drug is typically used to facilitate intubation? ____________ 70 mg

Anectine

In liver procedures with anticipated large blood loss, what device may be used for rapid blood infusion? ____________ device

infusion

Anesthetic Concerns for anal/rectal surgery include positioning the patient in ______ or lithotomy position

prone

Common causes of rectal prolapse include Pudendal neuropathy, Spina bifida, decreased pelvic muscular support, chronic constipation, and ______

straining

Perianal fistulae can be caused by infection of anal glands, Crohn's disease, trauma, neoplasms/cancer, radiation therapy, and ______ of the peritoneal cavity

inflammation

In a patient with acute appendicitis scheduled for emergency appendectomy, it is important to have ______ ready due to the risk of bleeding

blood

The patient in the ER with N/V and pain in right lower quadrant of the abdomen is at risk for ______ due to the acute appendicitis

ARDS

In the preoperative evaluation of a patient for emergency appendectomy, assessing the patient's ______ status is crucial

volume

Test your knowledge on anesthetic considerations for anal and rectal surgeries, including rectal prolapse, perianal fistulae, and associated risks. Topics include patient positioning, airway management, and hemodynamic stability.

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