Questions and Answers
Why are infants and children more susceptible to respiratory infections and pneumonia compared to adults?
What is a crucial consideration when transporting a child to the operating room (OR)?
Why is it important to avoid interrupting an infant's feeding schedule before surgery?
How does the absorption rate of formula or milk in infants differ from adults?
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What is a primary reason for scheduling pediatric surgery earlier than adult surgery?
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What is the typical NPO (nothing by mouth) guideline for adults undergoing surgery?
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Study Notes
Children's Susceptibility to Infections
- Children are more prone to respiratory infections and pneumonia due to their underdeveloped immune systems.
Importance of Unobstructed Respiratory Tract
- Children need a clear respiratory tract before receiving general anesthesia, as any obstruction can be risky.
- If a child has "sniffles" or sounds congested, inform the OR nurse or anesthesia staff before surgery.
Risks of Administering General Anesthesia
- A child's lungs and nasal passages can become infected overnight, making general anesthesia risky.
- Cold or respiratory issues can develop rapidly in children, making it crucial to monitor their health before surgery.
Energy Needs of Infants and Young Children
- Infants and young children need frequent feeding to support their rapid growth and development.
- Avoid interrupting feeding schedules for extended periods to prevent dehydration and weakness.
Pre-Surgery Feeding Guidelines
- Infants may be fed up to a couple of hours before surgery, as they absorb formula or milk quickly.
- The time of the last feeding before surgery depends on the age of the infant or child and the scheduled surgery time.
- Pediatric surgery is often scheduled earlier than adult surgery to minimize feeding interruptions.
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Description
This quiz covers the risks of administering general anesthesia to children, including respiratory infections and obstructions. Learn about the importance of a clear respiratory tract and the vulnerability of underdeveloped immune systems.
