Anemia: Pathophysiology and Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

In males, anemia is present if the hematocrit is below:

  • $35\%$ (hemoglobin less than $11.5$ g/dL)
  • $41\%$ (hemoglobin less than $13.5$ g/dL) (correct)
  • $30\%$ (hemoglobin less than $10$ g/dL)
  • $36\%$ (hemoglobin less than $12$ g/dL)

What is the most common cause of anemia?

  • Iron deficiency (correct)
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Folate deficiency

What is the function of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body?

  • Deliver oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs (correct)
  • Regulate blood pressure
  • Produce insulin for glucose regulation
  • Produce antibodies for immune response

What is hemoglobin (Hb) composed of?

<p>Heme and globin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anemia may result from all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>$\text{Decreased production of platelets}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major regulator of platelet production?

<p>Thrombopoietin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal lifespan of platelets in the circulating blood?

<p>7-10 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are involved in the adhesion of platelets to subendothelial connective tissue?

<p>$Gp Ib, Gp IIb, Gp IIIa and GP Ia$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume range of platelets?

<p>$6-10 FL$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which humoral agents control the production of platelets?

<p>$Thrombopoietin and IL-2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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