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Questions and Answers
What was one of the greatest contributions of the ancient world to modern civilization?
What was one of the greatest contributions of the ancient world to modern civilization?
- Architecture (correct)
- Governance
- Literature
- Philosophy
In Roman society, which of the following freedoms was granted to women?
In Roman society, which of the following freedoms was granted to women?
- Participating in military service
- Owning property and testifying in court (correct)
- Holding political office
- Voting in elections
Which country was established as a Jewish state?
Which country was established as a Jewish state?
- Israel (correct)
- Syria
- Lebanon
- Jordan
Which of the following does NOT represent a right typically held by women in Roman society?
Which of the following does NOT represent a right typically held by women in Roman society?
Which institution has its origins in ancient Greece and Rome?
Which institution has its origins in ancient Greece and Rome?
What type of terrain primarily characterized Ancient Greece?
What type of terrain primarily characterized Ancient Greece?
Which of the following was a major limitation for agriculture in Ancient Greece?
Which of the following was a major limitation for agriculture in Ancient Greece?
Who is known for writing about the Trojan War?
Who is known for writing about the Trojan War?
Which of the following deities is NOT associated with the written works about the Trojan War?
Which of the following deities is NOT associated with the written works about the Trojan War?
Which country is known for developing democracy during the Classical Period?
Which country is known for developing democracy during the Classical Period?
How much of Ancient Greece was suitable for farming?
How much of Ancient Greece was suitable for farming?
Which poet is considered a contemporary to Homer?
Which poet is considered a contemporary to Homer?
What limited the agricultural potential of Ancient Greece?
What limited the agricultural potential of Ancient Greece?
Which right that originated in ancient Rome is central to Western civilization?
Which right that originated in ancient Rome is central to Western civilization?
What belief made ancient Athenians a model for Western societies?
What belief made ancient Athenians a model for Western societies?
What defines a theocracy in terms of governance?
What defines a theocracy in terms of governance?
Which of the following rights indicates that citizens are presumed innocent in a legal context?
Which of the following rights indicates that citizens are presumed innocent in a legal context?
Which aspect of Roman civil rights greatly influenced Western legal principles?
Which aspect of Roman civil rights greatly influenced Western legal principles?
In ancient Athens, civic participation was prioritized over what?
In ancient Athens, civic participation was prioritized over what?
What key principle did the democratic republic of Athens allow its citizens to exercise?
What key principle did the democratic republic of Athens allow its citizens to exercise?
Which group was allowed to participate in the Athenian Assembly?
Which group was allowed to participate in the Athenian Assembly?
What characteristic would classify a government as a monarchy?
What characteristic would classify a government as a monarchy?
Which option best describes the duty of citizens in ancient Athens?
Which option best describes the duty of citizens in ancient Athens?
How did Christianity spread in its early days?
How did Christianity spread in its early days?
In which region did Christianity first emerge?
In which region did Christianity first emerge?
What restriction existed for holding public office in Athens?
What restriction existed for holding public office in Athens?
What was a major teaching focus of Jesus as he preached?
What was a major teaching focus of Jesus as he preached?
Which demographic was exclusively excluded from Athenian public office?
Which demographic was exclusively excluded from Athenian public office?
What aspect of Athenian democracy was notably limited?
What aspect of Athenian democracy was notably limited?
Which mathematician is known for measuring the circumference of the Earth?
Which mathematician is known for measuring the circumference of the Earth?
What significant mathematical contribution is Archimedes known for?
What significant mathematical contribution is Archimedes known for?
Which mathematician developed a system to find prime numbers?
Which mathematician developed a system to find prime numbers?
What discovery is attributed to Pythagoras?
What discovery is attributed to Pythagoras?
Who is credited with the invention of a system for expressing large numbers?
Who is credited with the invention of a system for expressing large numbers?
What was one of the contributions of the Greek mathematicians to modern mathematics?
What was one of the contributions of the Greek mathematicians to modern mathematics?
Which of the following mathematicians is known for their work on the mechanics of daily life?
Which of the following mathematicians is known for their work on the mechanics of daily life?
What is a significant achievement of Eratosthenes aside from measuring Earth's circumference?
What is a significant achievement of Eratosthenes aside from measuring Earth's circumference?
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Study Notes
Ancient World Contributions
- Ancient Greece and Rome greatly influenced Western ideas and institutions.
- Architecture from the ancient world is a major contribution to modern civilization.
Women's Rights in Roman Society
- Roman women could own property and testify in court.
- Women were not permitted to vote or hold political office in Roman society.
Country Founded as a Jewish State
- Israel was established as a Jewish state.
Geography of Ancient Greece
- Characterized by rugged mountains limiting fertile land.
- Only a small portion of land was suitable for farming.
Notable Figures in Ancient Literature
- Homer, the blind poet, wrote about the Trojan War lasting 10 years.
Development of Democracy
- Democracy developed in ancient Greece during the Classical Period.
Roman Civil Rights
- Rights central to Western civilization from ancient Rome include property ownership and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Athenian Civic Values
- Ancient Athenians prioritized civic duty over individual interests, promoting physical fitness for citizens.
Theocracy Definition
- A theocracy is ruled by a monarch considered to be a god.
Early Christianity
- Christianity began in the eastern Mediterranean, now modern-day Israel, built on Jesus' teachings of love and compassion.
Classical Athenian Democracy
- Athens is recognized as an early example of a democratic republic.
- Popular sovereignty allowed only male citizens aged 18 and older to join the Assembly.
- Holding public office was limited to wealthy Athenian citizens.
Mathematical Contributions
- Eratosthenes measured the circumference of the Earth and devised longitude and latitude systems.
- Pythagoras developed a geometric theorem for right triangles and discovered prime numbers.
- Archimedes explained daily mechanics using mathematics and discovered pi.
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