Ancient Sumerian Medicine and Farming Practices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why did Mesopotamians develop mathematical astronomy?

  • To communicate with other civilizations
  • To coordinate their observations of celestial bodies (correct)
  • To predict natural disasters on earth
  • To enhance their knowledge of ancient languages

What motivated Babylonia's interest in astronomy?

  • A curiosity about the unknown
  • A belief in an intimate connection between celestial and terrestrial regions (correct)
  • A need to explore other planets
  • A desire to control the weather

What was the purpose of the towers known as 'ziggurats' in Mesopotamia?

  • They were ancient libraries
  • They served as both temples for worship and astronomical observatories (correct)
  • They were military watchtowers
  • They were centers for political gatherings

What was the significance of eclipses in Babylonian beliefs?

<p>They were interpreted as signs of important future events on earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Babylonian mathematical texts containing 'multiplication' and 'division' tables originate?

<p>Around 1800 BC in the Old Babylonian period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was invented during the Seleucid period in Babylonian mathematical texts?

<p>'Zero' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical concept did Babylonians develop for the calculation of compound interest?

<p>Cubic equations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system, adopted by the Greeks and Hindus, was used in the development of mathematical astronomy?

<p>Sexagesimal system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined by its place in the number according to Babylonian mathematics?

<p>Value of a symbol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem were Babylonians familiar with that deals with right-angle triangles?

<p>$c^2 = a^2 + b^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of problems in geometry did Babylonians work on?

<p>Finding radius of a circle circumscribing an isosceles triangle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical notation introduced by Babylonians impacted the modern world's division of circles and hours?

<p>'Place-value notation' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Herodotus, which civilization invented the gnomon?

<p>The Babylonians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Herodotus attribute to the Egyptians regarding the solar year?

<p>They discovered the solar year and divided it into 12 parts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Greeks believe about the origin of their knowledge of geometry?

<p>They learned it from the Egyptians. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the Egyptians have needed advanced knowledge of geometry?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT attributed to the Egyptians by Herodotus?

<p>Inventing the gnomon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Greeks likely find impressive about Egyptian monuments?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the basic materials the Sumerian doctor used to make his medicines?

<p>Herbal, animal, and mineral sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the handbook for the Sumerian farmer contain instructions for?

<p>Obtaining good crops, daily activities, irrigation, and soil preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome when the Sumerian gardener planted mighty trees to provide shade?

<p>The garden was filled with all shades of green (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sumerian writings, which of the following were considered repugnant?

<p>Evil, lie, lawlessness, injustice, and cruelty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Sumerian people believe formed the cosmic mountain from the combination of the sky and earth?

<p>A primordial sea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Sumerian ethical ideals were greatly valued according to their writings?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the geometrical knowledge possessed by the ancient Egyptians?

<p>To compute the areas of basic geometric shapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the value of that the Egyptians used in their geometrical calculations?

<p>3.16 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, in what area did the Egyptians have the greatest influence on Greek astronomy?

<p>The use of their civil calendar system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the structure of the Egyptian civil calendar described in the passage?

<p>12 months of 30 days each, with 5 additional days at the end of the year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the level of Egyptian astronomy compared to the Hellenistic astronomy?

<p>Egyptian astronomy remained on a crude level and had little influence on the rapidly growing Hellenistic astronomy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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