Ancient Science History (600 BC to 400 AD)

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary motivation for the early scientific studies in Mesopotamia?

  • Understanding of the movements of the stars (correct)
  • Development of agricultural practices
  • Discovery of new materials
  • Improvement of warfare techniques

Who was the ancient Greek philosopher who foresaw the occurrence of a rare solar eclipse?

  • Eratosthenes
  • Ctesibius
  • Archimedes
  • Thales of Miletus (correct)

What was the significant contribution of Al-Khwarizmi to the development of science?

  • Formulation of soap
  • Introduction of the seismograph
  • Development of the first compass
  • Introduction of algebra and algorithms (correct)

Who founded the House of Wisdom library in the Islamic Golden Age?

<p>Caliph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the understanding of the Catholic Church regarding the position of the Earth in the universe?

<p>The Earth was the center of the solar system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the development of the Arabic number system?

<p>Indians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the scientific studies of the ancient Greeks?

<p>Developing philosophical perspectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the discovery of the characteristics of liquids such as fluids?

<p>Archimedes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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