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Questions and Answers
What was the main role of the consuls in the Roman government?
What was the main role of the consuls in the Roman government?
What was the main power of the tribunes in the Roman government?
What was the main power of the tribunes in the Roman government?
What was the main purpose of a dictator being chosen during times of crisis in Rome?
What was the main purpose of a dictator being chosen during times of crisis in Rome?
What was the significance of the Legion in ancient Rome?
What was the significance of the Legion in ancient Rome?
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What was the outcome of the 'Struggle of the Orders' in ancient Rome?
What was the outcome of the 'Struggle of the Orders' in ancient Rome?
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What was the main responsibility of citizens in ancient Rome?
What was the main responsibility of citizens in ancient Rome?
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What geographical advantage did Rome have over Greece?
What geographical advantage did Rome have over Greece?
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How did the Tiber River contribute to the development of Rome?
How did the Tiber River contribute to the development of Rome?
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What was the significance of Remus and Romulus in the establishment of Rome?
What was the significance of Remus and Romulus in the establishment of Rome?
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During the 'Struggle of the Orders', the Plebeians fought for:
During the 'Struggle of the Orders', the Plebeians fought for:
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What influence did the Greeks have on early Roman civilization?
What influence did the Greeks have on early Roman civilization?
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What was the form of government in ancient Rome before the establishment of the Roman Republic?
What was the form of government in ancient Rome before the establishment of the Roman Republic?
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What was the significance of the 'Struggle of the Orders' in ancient Rome?
What was the significance of the 'Struggle of the Orders' in ancient Rome?
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What was the main influence of the Greeks on early Roman civilization?
What was the main influence of the Greeks on early Roman civilization?
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What was the significance of Remus and Romulus in the establishment of Rome?
What was the significance of Remus and Romulus in the establishment of Rome?
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What was the form of government in ancient Rome before the establishment of the Roman Republic?
What was the form of government in ancient Rome before the establishment of the Roman Republic?
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What was the impact of geography on the development of Roman civilization?
What was the impact of geography on the development of Roman civilization?
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What was the main role of the consuls in the Roman government?
What was the main role of the consuls in the Roman government?
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What was the significance of the veto power of the consuls in the Roman government?
What was the significance of the veto power of the consuls in the Roman government?
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What was the main role of the Tribune Assembly in the Roman government?
What was the main role of the Tribune Assembly in the Roman government?
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What was the primary responsibility of a Centurion in the Roman Legion?
What was the primary responsibility of a Centurion in the Roman Legion?
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Why were the 12 Tables significant in Roman history?
Why were the 12 Tables significant in Roman history?
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What led to Rome becoming a republic?
What led to Rome becoming a republic?
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What was the primary function of a Dictator in ancient Rome?
What was the primary function of a Dictator in ancient Rome?
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Study Notes
The Consuls
- The Consuls were the chief executives of the Roman Republic.
- They had the power to command armies, convene the Senate, and propose laws.
- They served one-year terms and could veto each other's actions.
The Tribunes
- The Tribunes were elected officials who represented the interests of the plebeians (common people).
- They had the power to veto laws passed by the Senate and assemblies and to protect plebeians from unfair treatment.
Dictators
- A Dictator was chosen in times of crisis, for six months, to wield extraordinary powers.
- In theory, they were meant to lead the Roman state during war and rebellion.
The Roman Legion
- The Roman Legion was an elite fighting force composed of highly skilled and trained soldiers.
- It was the foundation of the Roman military power, known for its discipline, tactics, and organisation.
- The Legion played a significant role in Rome's conquests.
The Struggle of the Orders
- The Struggle of the Orders was a period of political conflict between the patricians (aristocrats) and plebeians.
- It resulted in the plebeians gaining political power and the right to protection under the law.
- In the end, the plebeians secured the right to elect their own tribunes and to hold certain high offices.
Citizens of Ancient Rome:
- Citizenship was a significant part of Roman life.
- Citizens had the right to vote, hold office, and participate in the legal system.
The Geograpy and Development of Rome
- Situated on the Italian peninsula, Rome had geographical advantages in trade and naval power.
- The Tiber River provided a crucial link to trade routes and transportation.
Remus and Romulus
- According to Roman legend, Remus and Romulus were twin brothers who founded Rome.
- The story of the city's founding emphasised the unity of the city itself.
The Struggle of the Orders
- The Plebeians fought for greater political power, fairer laws, and social equality.
Greek Influence on Roman Civilization
- Greek art, literature, philosophy, and architecture had profound influence on Roman culture.
Roman Government Before the Republic
- Rome was ruled by kings, but their power was limited by the Senate.
The Significance of the Struggle of the Orders
- The Struggle of the Orders marked a significant shift in Roman society, moving toward a more democratic system.
The Tribune Assembly
- It was one of the main legislative bodies of the Roman Republic.
- It controlled finances, declared war, and made laws.
The Centurion
- They were the military leaders of centuries within a Roman Legion.
- Each century comprised 100 soldiers, and the Centurion commanded them in battle.
The 12 Tables
- They were the first written laws of Ancient Rome.
- They codified Roman law and made it accessible to all citizens, giving the plebeians more legal protection
Rise of the Republic
- The monarchy's abuse of power led to the overthrown of the last king, establishing a republic.
Role of a Dictator
- They were temporary rulers with broad authority, appointed during emergencies to address immediate crises.
The Veto Power
- It allowed the Consuls to block laws that they considered harmful or unjust.
- This ensured that decisions were not made hastily or without careful consideration.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the geographic features and key social, political, and cultural aspects of ancient Rome and the Roman Republic. Explore the impact of geography on the development of Roman civilization.
