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What is the maximum depth for cultivation allowed within a protected area without the Central Government's permission?
What is the maximum depth for cultivation allowed within a protected area without the Central Government's permission?
Which authority has the power to remove buildings constructed within a protected area without permission?
Which authority has the power to remove buildings constructed within a protected area without permission?
Under what condition can the Central Government acquire a protected area?
Under what condition can the Central Government acquire a protected area?
What actions towards constructing buildings are prohibited without Central Government permission in a protected area?
What actions towards constructing buildings are prohibited without Central Government permission in a protected area?
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What is the legal reference governing the acquisition of a protected area containing objects of national interest?
What is the legal reference governing the acquisition of a protected area containing objects of national interest?
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What is the consequence for a person who fails to comply with the order to remove an illegally constructed building in a protected area?
What is the consequence for a person who fails to comply with the order to remove an illegally constructed building in a protected area?
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What is the primary purpose of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
What is the primary purpose of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
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Which statement accurately reflects the scope of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
Which statement accurately reflects the scope of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
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Which power is explicitly mentioned in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
Which power is explicitly mentioned in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
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Which date marks the beginning of the applicability of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
Which date marks the beginning of the applicability of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
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What action does Section 36 of the Act refer to?
What action does Section 36 of the Act refer to?
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What is a consequence outlined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
What is a consequence outlined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958?
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What is the time frame in which the Authority must inform the competent authority about the impact of the construction after receiving an application?
What is the time frame in which the Authority must inform the competent authority about the impact of the construction after receiving an application?
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What action must the competent authority take within one month of receiving intimation from the Authority?
What action must the competent authority take within one month of receiving intimation from the Authority?
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What must occur if the competent authority refuses to grant permission under section 4?
What must occur if the competent authority refuses to grant permission under section 4?
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Under what conditions may the competent authority withdraw permission after it has been granted?
Under what conditions may the competent authority withdraw permission after it has been granted?
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What is the finality of the Authority's recommendations?
What is the finality of the Authority's recommendations?
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What may the competent authority grant in exceptional cases prior to the establishment of heritage bye-laws?
What may the competent authority grant in exceptional cases prior to the establishment of heritage bye-laws?
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How soon must the competent authority notify the applicant about their decision if permission is refused?
How soon must the competent authority notify the applicant about their decision if permission is refused?
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What document is necessary to accompany a refusal of permission under section 6?
What document is necessary to accompany a refusal of permission under section 6?
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What must an annual report prepared by the Authority include?
What must an annual report prepared by the Authority include?
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In what scenario can the Central Government call for information from the Authority?
In what scenario can the Central Government call for information from the Authority?
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Who is allowed to conduct excavations in protected areas?
Who is allowed to conduct excavations in protected areas?
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What is required before an archaeological officer can excavate in non-protected areas?
What is required before an archaeological officer can excavate in non-protected areas?
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What format must the annual report provided by the Authority follow?
What format must the annual report provided by the Authority follow?
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What is the main condition for conducting excavations in areas believed to have archaeological importance?
What is the main condition for conducting excavations in areas believed to have archaeological importance?
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Which clause allows certain offences to be classified as cognizable offences?
Which clause allows certain offences to be classified as cognizable offences?
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What is the maximum fine that a first-class magistrate can impose on an offender under the provisions mentioned?
What is the maximum fine that a first-class magistrate can impose on an offender under the provisions mentioned?
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Under what conditions can debts owed to the Government be recovered?
Under what conditions can debts owed to the Government be recovered?
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Which entity has the authority to declare that an ancient monument has ceased to be of national importance?
Which entity has the authority to declare that an ancient monument has ceased to be of national importance?
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What happens when the Central Government determines a monument has ceased to be of national importance?
What happens when the Central Government determines a monument has ceased to be of national importance?
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What requirement is specified for a magistrate passing a sentence of fine exceeding two thousand rupees?
What requirement is specified for a magistrate passing a sentence of fine exceeding two thousand rupees?
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What is the general significance of classifying an offence as cognizable?
What is the general significance of classifying an offence as cognizable?
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Which of the following statements about fines under this Act is correct?
Which of the following statements about fines under this Act is correct?
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Study Notes
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958
- Established to preserve ancient and historical monuments and archaeological sites of national importance.
- Regulates archaeological excavations and protects sculptures, carvings, and similar objects.
- Enacted as Act No. 24 of 1958 and effective from 28th August 1958.
Key Provisions
- Prohibitions are in place for constructing buildings or conducting mining, quarrying, or excavation in protected areas without permission from the Central Government.
- Cultivation is allowed in protected areas if it does not disturb more than one foot of soil.
- The Central Government can order the removal of unauthorized constructions within these areas.
Authority and Administration
- An Authority is established to oversee applications for construction in and around protected areas and assess the impact of development projects.
- Decisions by the Authority regarding permissions are final and must be communicated within specified timeframes.
Archaeological Excavations
- Archaeological officers may conduct excavations in protected areas with prior notification to relevant authorities.
- The Act allows excavations in areas beyond protected zones if historical or archaeological significance is suspected, again with prior notice.
Offences and Penalties
- Specific offences under the Act are deemed cognizable, allowing for immediate legal action.
- Magistrates can impose fines exceeding two thousand rupees for offences punishable under this Act.
Reporting and Compliance
- The Authority is required to prepare an annual report detailing activities for the preceding year, which must be submitted to Parliament.
- The Central Government can request information regarding the Authority's operations as needed.
Provisions for National Importance
- The Central Government has the authority to declare that certain monuments or sites no longer hold national importance, thus revising their protected status.
Miscellaneous Provisions
- Power exists for the Central Government to acquire protected areas deemed to contain monuments or antiquities of national interest under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958. This quiz covers key provisions, regulations for excavation, and the importance of preserving national heritage. Learn about the protections in place for ancient structures and artifacts.
