Ancient Mesopotamia Glossary Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is Ubaid?

Early formative culture of Mesopotamia, c. 7,500 B.C., predecessor to Sumerian civilization.

What was Sumer?

The world's first civilization, founded in Mesopotamia, which existed for over 3,000 years.

What is Akkad known for?

The first empire created by Sargon.

What was Babylon?

The capital of Babylonia; a city of great wealth and luxury. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Hittites?

The group of people who toppled the Babylonian empire and were responsible for two technological innovations: war chariots and refinement of iron metallurgy. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Assyrians?

Very harsh people who exploited the use of iron weapons to build their Mesopotamian empire, which lasted less than 100 years; they had a king with absolute power. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main features of the Persians?

Tolerant; bureaucracy; Cyrus the Great and Darius were the most famous rulers; Royal Road was their trade route and united empire; Zoroastrianism. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ubaid

Early formative culture in Mesopotamia, existing around 7,500 B.C.
Considered a predecessor to the Sumerian civilization.

Sumer

Recognized as the world's first civilization, emerging in Mesopotamia.
Flourished for over 3,000 years with significant advancements.

Akkad

Notable as the first empire established by Sargon, marking a major political development in Mesopotamia.

Babylon

Served as the capital of Babylonia and was renowned for its immense wealth and luxury.

Hittites

A pivotal group known for overthrowing the Babylonian empire.
Introduced key technological innovations, including war chariots and advanced iron metallurgy.

Assyrians

Known for their harsh tactics and exploitation of iron weaponry.
Established a short-lived but powerful empire lasting less than 100 years, featuring a king with absolute authority.

Persians

Characterized by a tolerant governance style and a structured bureaucracy.
Famous rulers include Cyrus the Great and Darius.
Developed the Royal Road for trade, facilitating unity within the empire.
Practiced Zoroastrianism as a major religious tradition.

Description

Test your knowledge of key terms related to Ancient Mesopotamia, including its early cultures and significant cities. This quiz covers important words like Ubaid, Sumer, Akkad, and Babylon, each crucial to understanding the civilization's history.