Ancient Medicine and Healing Practices

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Questions and Answers

What medical practice was believed to expel harmful substances from the body in ancient times?

  • Herbal remedies
  • Bloodletting (correct)
  • Trepanation
  • Acupuncture

Which of the following civilizations was NOT a major contributor to the development of medicine during ancient times?

  • Rome
  • Greece
  • Egypt
  • Inca (correct)

What was the primary reason ancient people believed illnesses were caused by?

  • Dietary deficiencies
  • Demons and supernatural spirits (correct)
  • Unbalanced humors
  • Bacterial infection

Which of these treatments was used to relieve pain and diagnose conditions in Classical China?

<p>Acupuncture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate average human lifespan during the Ancient Egyptian era?

<p>20-30 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the limited understanding of human anatomy during the period 1700 BC - 220 AD?

<p>Religious restrictions on dissection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the role of medical plants in Ancient medicine?

<p>They were a major source of medicinal remedies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ancient Greeks contribute to the development of medicine?

<p>Observing the human body to understand diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trepanation

A surgical procedure that involves drilling a hole in the skull, used in ancient medicine to treat conditions thought to be caused by spirits.

Supernatural Beliefs

Ancient people believed diseases were caused by demons and spirits, influencing their understanding of illness.

Egyptian Medicine

Early medicine practiced in Egypt, including treating physical ailments and keeping medical records.

Acupuncture

A Chinese medical practice involving needles for pain relief and diagnosis, developed between 1700 BC and 220 AD.

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Bloodletting

An ancient practice believed to remove harmful substances from the body by drawing blood.

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Medical Plants

Plants used in ancient medicine for their healing properties, showing an early understanding of herbal remedies.

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Ancient Greek Observations

Greeks observed the human body to advance the understanding of disease and human anatomy from 1200 BC to 200 BC.

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Average Lifespan in Ancient Times

Lifespans during ancient periods were around 20 to 30 years, significantly shorter than modern times.

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Study Notes

Ancient Medicine

  • Illness and diseases were often attributed to supernatural spirits and demons in ancient times.
  • Trepanation, a procedure involving drilling a hole in the skull, was used to treat illnesses and epilepsy.
  • Plants were used as medicine, and some herbs are still used today.
  • The average lifespan in ancient times was around 20 years.
  • Ancient Egyptians (3000 BC - 300 BC) had medical records and started using plants to clear blockages in the body to treat diseases.
  • Bloodletting was a common practice.
  • Magic was also used in many cultures to treat illnesses.

Ancient Chinese Medicine

  • From 1700 BC to 220 AD, the ancient Chinese believed that illness was caused by spiritual reasons and would not allow dissection.
  • The ancient Chinese created the first pharmaceutical directory called pharmacopia.
  • They used acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion.
  • They monitored the pulse, and started searching for reasons related to diseases.
  • The average lifespan was 20-30 years.

Ancient Greek Medicine

  • From 1200 BC to 200 BC, the Ancient Greeks started observing the human body to understand the effects of diseases.

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