5 Questions
Who founded the empire that Ashoka ruled?
The empire that Ashoka ruled was founded by his grandfather, Chandragupta Maurya, more than 2300 years ago.
Explain the significance of the lions on the notes and coins mentioned in the text.
The lions were carved in stone and placed on top of a massive stone pillar at Sarnath on the instructions of Ashoka, one of the greatest rulers known to history.
Who supported Chandragupta Maurya and what were some of his ideas?
Chandragupta Maurya was supported by a wise man named Chanakya or Kautilya. Many of Chanakya’s ideas were written down in a book called the Arthashastra.
What is a dynasty and which family is mentioned as an example?
A dynasty is when members of the same family become rulers one after another. The Mauryas were a dynasty with three important rulers — Chandragupta, his son Bindusara, and Bindusara’s son, Ashoka.
What book contains many of the ideas of Chanakya?
Many of Chanakya’s ideas were written down in a book called the Arthashastra.
Study Notes
The Mauryan Empire
- Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire, which was ruled by Ashoka.
- Ashoka was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya.
The Lions on the Notes and Coins
- The lions on the notes and coins symbolize bravery, power, and strength, reflecting Ashoka's empire.
Chandragupta Maurya's Support and Ideas
- Chanakya, a wise and learned Brahmin, supported Chandragupta Maurya.
- Chandragupta Maurya believed in a centralized administration, a strong economy, and a powerful military.
Dynasty and Family
- A dynasty is a series of rulers from the same family.
- The Mauryan family is an example of a dynasty.
Chanakya's Ideas
- The book "Arthashastra" contains many of the ideas of Chanakya, including those on governance, economics, and diplomacy.
Test your knowledge of ancient Indian history and the inscriptions of Ashoka with this quiz. Learn about the significance of the lion sculptures on the pillars at Sarnath and explore the inscriptions that were inscribed on pillars and rock surfaces during Ashoka's rule.
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