Ancient Indian History Quiz: SSC CGL July 2023
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Questions and Answers

According to Kautilya's Saptanga theory, what does 'Amatya' represent?

  • Friend
  • Fort
  • Ministers and officials (correct)
  • Area

Which rivers surrounded the Magadha Mahajanapada?

  • Ganga and Jhelum
  • Ganga and Ghaghra
  • Ganga and Son (correct)
  • Ganga and Yamuna

In which modern-day state was Kosala Mahajanapada situated in the 6th century BCE?

  • Maharashtra
  • Uttar Pradesh (correct)
  • Haryana
  • Madhya Pradesh

What was the capital of Vajji Mahajanapada?

<p>Vaishali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty?

<p>Dhananand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first ruler of Magadha from the Haryanka dynasty?

<p>Bimbisara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Samkhya school of philosophy?

<p>Kapila (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which text provides a detailed description of the kings of Kashmir?

<p>Rajtarangini (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where has evidence of pit dwellings been found in archaeology?

<p>Burzahom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Homo erectus' skull was found in which prehistoric Indian site?

<p>Hathnora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is traditionally credited as the author of an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy written in Sanskrit?

<p>Economics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of megalith were the stone pieces set in a circular shape around the tomb?

<p>Cromlech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the last king of the Shunga dynasty?

<p>Devbhuti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Maurya ruler conquered Kalinga?

<p>Bindusar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the battle of Kalinga, which Maurya king renounced war?

<p>Chandragupta Maurya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Ashoka send a mission to spread the doctrine of Dhamma, led by his son and daughter?

<p>Cambodia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what role was Ashoka appointed to solve social problems in his area?

<p>Judge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two kings fought in the battle of the Hydaspes?

<p>Mihirkula and Yashodharman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which present-day state in India is the iron implement site of Hastinapur located in?

<p>Uttar Pradesh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Rigvedic or early Vedic period, which entity was considered a river goddess?

<p>Indus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Dharmasutras include?

<p>Criteria for rulers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Veda is related to music?

<p>Sama Veda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the Vedas, which one is considered the oldest?

<p>The Rigveda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year were 30 Rig Veda manuscripts dating from 1800 to 1500 BCE included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register?

<p>2007 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who defeated Mahmud of Ghazni in his first invasion in the year 1001 AD?

<p>Jaipal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian ruler was known as 'Devanam Piya'?

<p>Ashoka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the Bahmani Sultanate?

<p>Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty built the Khajuraho temples in Central India between 950 and 1050 AD?

<p>Chandela dynasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kadamba dynasty was an ancient royal dynasty of which modern state?

<p>Karnataka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Amatya

The council of ministers in Kautilya's Saptanga theory.

Magadha Mahajanapada

The river Ganges and Son surround this Mahajanapada.

Kosala Mahajanapada

Located in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, this Mahajanapada flourished in the 6th century BCE.

Vajji Mahajanapada

Vaishali was the capital of this Mahajanapada.

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Dhana Nanda

The last ruler of the Nanda dynasty.

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Bimbisara

The first ruler of Magadha from the Haryanka dynasty.

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Samkhya

Founded by Kapila, this school of philosophy is a core part of Indian thought.

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Rajatarangini

This text provides detailed information about the kings of Kashmir.

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Mehrgarh

Evidence of pit dwellings has been found at this archaeological site.

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Narmada Valley

A 'Homo erectus' skull was discovered at this prehistoric site.

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Cairn Circles

Megaliths with stones arranged in a circular shape around a tomb.

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Kautilya

Traditionally credited as the author of the Arthashastra.

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Devabhuti

The last king of the Shunga dynasty.

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Ashoka

Conquered Kalinga and later renounced war.

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Dhamma Mission

Ashoka sent a mission to Sri Lanka to spread Dhamma.

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Viceroy

Ashoka's role before becoming Emperor.

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Battle of the Hydaspes

The battle fought between Alexander the Great and Porus.

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Battle of Kalinga

Ashoka's mission to Sri Lanka was sent after this battle.

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Uttar Pradesh

The iron implement site of Hastinapur is located here.

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Saraswati

Considered a river goddess during the early Vedic period.

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Dharmasutras

These texts contain rules and regulations for the Vedic period.

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Samaveda

This Veda is associated with music.

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Rigveda

Considered the oldest among the four Vedas.

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Rigveda Manuscripts

30 Rig Veda manuscripts dating from 1800 to 1500 BCE were included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in 2007.

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Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud

Defeated Mahmud of Ghazni in his first invasion of India.

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Ashoka

Known as 'Devanam Piya' or 'Beloved of Gods'.

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Bahmani Sultanate

Founded by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah.

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Chandela Dynasty

This dynasty built the Khajuraho temples.

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Kadamba Dynasty

An ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka.

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Study Notes

Saptanga Theory

  • 'Amatya' represents the council of ministers in Kautilya's Saptanga theory.

Mahajanapadas

  • The Magadha Mahajanapada was surrounded by the rivers Ganges and Son.
  • Kosala Mahajanapada was situated in the modern-day state of Uttar Pradesh in the 6th century BCE.
  • The capital of Vajji Mahajanapada was Vaishali.
  • The last ruler of the Nanda dynasty was Dhana Nanda.
  • The first ruler of Magadha from the Haryanka dynasty was Bimbisara.

Philosophy and Texts

  • The Samkhya school of philosophy was founded by Kapila.
  • The Rajatarangini text provides a detailed description of the kings of Kashmir.

Archaeology

  • Evidence of pit dwellings has been found in the archaeology of Mehrgarh.
  • A 'Homo erectus' skull was found in the prehistoric Indian site of Narmada Valley.
  • Megaliths with stone pieces set in a circular shape around the tomb are known as Cairn Circles.

Ancient Indian Rulers

  • Kautilya is traditionally credited as the author of an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy written in Sanskrit.
  • The last king of the Shunga dynasty was Devabhuti.
  • Ashoka conquered Kalinga and later renounced war.
  • Ashoka sent a mission to spread the doctrine of Dhamma, led by his son and daughter, to Sri Lanka.
  • Ashoka was appointed as the viceroy to solve social problems in his area.

Battles and Wars

  • The battle of the Hydaspes was fought between Alexander the Great and Porus.
  • Ashoka's mission was sent to Sri Lanka after the battle of Kalinga.

Geography and History

  • The iron implement site of Hastinapur is located in the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh.
  • During the Rigvedic or early Vedic period, the Saraswati was considered a river goddess.
  • The Dharmasutras include rules and regulations for the Vedic period.

Vedas

  • The Samaveda is related to music.
  • The Rigveda is considered the oldest among the Vedas.
  • 30 Rig Veda manuscripts dating from 1800 to 1500 BCE were included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in the year 2007.

Medieval India

  • Ghurid general Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud defeated Mahmud of Ghazni in his first invasion in the year 1001 AD.
  • Ashoka was known as 'Devanam Piya'.
  • The Bahmani Sultanate was established by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah.
  • The Chandela dynasty built the Khajuraho temples in Central India between 950 and 1050 AD.
  • The Kadamba dynasty was an ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka.

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Description

Test your knowledge on ancient Indian history with this SSC CGL July 2023 quiz. Questions include topics such as Kautilya's Saptanga theory, Magadha Mahajanapada, Kosala Mahajanapada, and Vajji. See how well you know the historical facts!

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