Ancient Indian History Quiz: SSC CGL July 2023
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Questions and Answers

According to Kautilya's Saptanga theory, what does 'Amatya' represent?

  • Friend
  • Fort
  • Ministers and officials (correct)
  • Area
  • Which rivers surrounded the Magadha Mahajanapada?

  • Ganga and Jhelum
  • Ganga and Ghaghra
  • Ganga and Son (correct)
  • Ganga and Yamuna
  • In which modern-day state was Kosala Mahajanapada situated in the 6th century BCE?

  • Maharashtra
  • Uttar Pradesh (correct)
  • Haryana
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • What was the capital of Vajji Mahajanapada?

    <p>Vaishali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty?

    <p>Dhananand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first ruler of Magadha from the Haryanka dynasty?

    <p>Bimbisara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the Samkhya school of philosophy?

    <p>Kapila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which text provides a detailed description of the kings of Kashmir?

    <p>Rajtarangini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where has evidence of pit dwellings been found in archaeology?

    <p>Burzahom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Homo erectus' skull was found in which prehistoric Indian site?

    <p>Hathnora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is traditionally credited as the author of an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy written in Sanskrit?

    <p>Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of megalith were the stone pieces set in a circular shape around the tomb?

    <p>Cromlech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the last king of the Shunga dynasty?

    <p>Devbhuti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Maurya ruler conquered Kalinga?

    <p>Bindusar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the battle of Kalinga, which Maurya king renounced war?

    <p>Chandragupta Maurya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Ashoka send a mission to spread the doctrine of Dhamma, led by his son and daughter?

    <p>Cambodia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what role was Ashoka appointed to solve social problems in his area?

    <p>Judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two kings fought in the battle of the Hydaspes?

    <p>Mihirkula and Yashodharman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which present-day state in India is the iron implement site of Hastinapur located in?

    <p>Uttar Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Rigvedic or early Vedic period, which entity was considered a river goddess?

    <p>Indus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Dharmasutras include?

    <p>Criteria for rulers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Veda is related to music?

    <p>Sama Veda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the Vedas, which one is considered the oldest?

    <p>The Rigveda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year were 30 Rig Veda manuscripts dating from 1800 to 1500 BCE included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register?

    <p>2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defeated Mahmud of Ghazni in his first invasion in the year 1001 AD?

    <p>Jaipal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian ruler was known as 'Devanam Piya'?

    <p>Ashoka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the Bahmani Sultanate?

    <p>Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty built the Khajuraho temples in Central India between 950 and 1050 AD?

    <p>Chandela dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kadamba dynasty was an ancient royal dynasty of which modern state?

    <p>Karnataka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Saptanga Theory

    • 'Amatya' represents the council of ministers in Kautilya's Saptanga theory.

    Mahajanapadas

    • The Magadha Mahajanapada was surrounded by the rivers Ganges and Son.
    • Kosala Mahajanapada was situated in the modern-day state of Uttar Pradesh in the 6th century BCE.
    • The capital of Vajji Mahajanapada was Vaishali.
    • The last ruler of the Nanda dynasty was Dhana Nanda.
    • The first ruler of Magadha from the Haryanka dynasty was Bimbisara.

    Philosophy and Texts

    • The Samkhya school of philosophy was founded by Kapila.
    • The Rajatarangini text provides a detailed description of the kings of Kashmir.

    Archaeology

    • Evidence of pit dwellings has been found in the archaeology of Mehrgarh.
    • A 'Homo erectus' skull was found in the prehistoric Indian site of Narmada Valley.
    • Megaliths with stone pieces set in a circular shape around the tomb are known as Cairn Circles.

    Ancient Indian Rulers

    • Kautilya is traditionally credited as the author of an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy written in Sanskrit.
    • The last king of the Shunga dynasty was Devabhuti.
    • Ashoka conquered Kalinga and later renounced war.
    • Ashoka sent a mission to spread the doctrine of Dhamma, led by his son and daughter, to Sri Lanka.
    • Ashoka was appointed as the viceroy to solve social problems in his area.

    Battles and Wars

    • The battle of the Hydaspes was fought between Alexander the Great and Porus.
    • Ashoka's mission was sent to Sri Lanka after the battle of Kalinga.

    Geography and History

    • The iron implement site of Hastinapur is located in the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh.
    • During the Rigvedic or early Vedic period, the Saraswati was considered a river goddess.
    • The Dharmasutras include rules and regulations for the Vedic period.

    Vedas

    • The Samaveda is related to music.
    • The Rigveda is considered the oldest among the Vedas.
    • 30 Rig Veda manuscripts dating from 1800 to 1500 BCE were included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in the year 2007.

    Medieval India

    • Ghurid general Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud defeated Mahmud of Ghazni in his first invasion in the year 1001 AD.
    • Ashoka was known as 'Devanam Piya'.
    • The Bahmani Sultanate was established by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah.
    • The Chandela dynasty built the Khajuraho temples in Central India between 950 and 1050 AD.
    • The Kadamba dynasty was an ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on ancient Indian history with this SSC CGL July 2023 quiz. Questions include topics such as Kautilya's Saptanga theory, Magadha Mahajanapada, Kosala Mahajanapada, and Vajji. See how well you know the historical facts!

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