Podcast
Questions and Answers
Because of its large size and its position in relation to large masses of land and water, India is called a ______.
Because of its large size and its position in relation to large masses of land and water, India is called a ______.
subcontinent
The location of the Himalaya Mountains has benefited India by providing ______ from enemies.
The location of the Himalaya Mountains has benefited India by providing ______ from enemies.
protection
The Indus and Ganges rivers are similar to the Nile River in Egypt because they carry ______ that enriches the soil.
The Indus and Ganges rivers are similar to the Nile River in Egypt because they carry ______ that enriches the soil.
silt
Harappan civilization, which included ancient Mohenjodaro, developed in the ______ River valley.
Harappan civilization, which included ancient Mohenjodaro, developed in the ______ River valley.
Modern scholars learned that Mohenjodaro had existed because archaeologists found its ______.
Modern scholars learned that Mohenjodaro had existed because archaeologists found its ______.
The discovery of a scale, stone weights, and a marked rod suggests that the people of Mohenjodaro had uniform ways to ______.
The discovery of a scale, stone weights, and a marked rod suggests that the people of Mohenjodaro had uniform ways to ______.
A sewer ______ was a feature of Mohenjodaro that was quite different from other settlements of that time.
A sewer ______ was a feature of Mohenjodaro that was quite different from other settlements of that time.
The best reason for someone in India to study Sanskrit is to read the ancient ______.
The best reason for someone in India to study Sanskrit is to read the ancient ______.
Untouchables were excluded from other Indians because they did work others considered ______.
Untouchables were excluded from other Indians because they did work others considered ______.
The name “Buddha” meant one who was ______.
The name “Buddha” meant one who was ______.
Buddhism taught people to move toward the goal of reaching ______.
Buddhism taught people to move toward the goal of reaching ______.
Aging, sickness, and ______ troubled the Buddha on his first few trips out into the world.
Aging, sickness, and ______ troubled the Buddha on his first few trips out into the world.
The Buddha decided to follow a 'middle way' because neither riches nor being an ascetic led to ______.
The Buddha decided to follow a 'middle way' because neither riches nor being an ascetic led to ______.
Chandragupta Maurya began building his empire by conquering neighboring ______.
Chandragupta Maurya began building his empire by conquering neighboring ______.
Ashoka expanded the Mauryan Empire until he gave up ______.
Ashoka expanded the Mauryan Empire until he gave up ______.
Treating all of his servants well best expressed Ashoka’s Buddhist ______.
Treating all of his servants well best expressed Ashoka’s Buddhist ______.
Well-built ______ of the Gupta Empire most encouraged long-distance trade.
Well-built ______ of the Gupta Empire most encouraged long-distance trade.
Individuals in the Gupta Empire learned to question patients, make cures from bark and roots, and stitch up wounds by studying ______ at a university.
Individuals in the Gupta Empire learned to question patients, make cures from bark and roots, and stitch up wounds by studying ______ at a university.
The images of Gupta kings on coins show that the empire had people who were skilled in working with ______.
The images of Gupta kings on coins show that the empire had people who were skilled in working with ______.
Fine ______ found by an archaeologist would be evidence of a golden age.
Fine ______ found by an archaeologist would be evidence of a golden age.
Complex buildings were constructed by people who were skilled ______.
Complex buildings were constructed by people who were skilled ______.
Stone, wood, bronze, and terra-cotta clay were important to the creation of ______ in the Gupta Empire.
Stone, wood, bronze, and terra-cotta clay were important to the creation of ______ in the Gupta Empire.
Wells were constructed along trade routes so travelers could cook and ______.
Wells were constructed along trade routes so travelers could cook and ______.
[Blank] came to modern arithmetic from ancient India by way of the Arabs.
[Blank] came to modern arithmetic from ancient India by way of the Arabs.
Puranas, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita are works of Sanskrit ______.
Puranas, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita are works of Sanskrit ______.
Flashcards
Why is India called a subcontinent?
Why is India called a subcontinent?
India is referred to as a subcontinent due to its large size and position relative to land and water masses.
Benefits of the Himalaya Mountains
Benefits of the Himalaya Mountains
The Himalayan Mountains provide India with a consistent water supply and protection from enemies.
River Similarities
River Similarities
The Indus and Ganges rivers, like the Nile, carry silt that enriches the soil for agriculture.
Location of Harappan Civilization
Location of Harappan Civilization
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Discovery of Mohenjodaro
Discovery of Mohenjodaro
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Evidence of measurement standards
Evidence of measurement standards
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Unique feature of Mohenjodaro
Unique feature of Mohenjodaro
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Why study Sanskrit?
Why study Sanskrit?
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Why were Untouchables excluded?
Why were Untouchables excluded?
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Meaning of 'Buddha'
Meaning of 'Buddha'
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Goal of Buddhism
Goal of Buddhism
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Buddha's early concerns
Buddha's early concerns
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Buddha's 'Middle Way'
Buddha's 'Middle Way'
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How Maurya Empire Started
How Maurya Empire Started
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Turning point for Ashoka
Turning point for Ashoka
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Ashoka's expression of Buddhist Values
Ashoka's expression of Buddhist Values
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Trade in the Gupta Empire
Trade in the Gupta Empire
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Medical training in Gupta Empire
Medical training in Gupta Empire
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Evidence from Gupta coins
Evidence from Gupta coins
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Evidence of a golden age.
Evidence of a golden age.
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Builders are mathematicians
Builders are mathematicians
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Gupta sculpture materials
Gupta sculpture materials
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Purpose of Wells
Purpose of Wells
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Origin of Zero
Origin of Zero
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Examples of Sanskrit Literature
Examples of Sanskrit Literature
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Study Notes
- India is called a subcontinent due to its large size and position relative to large land and water masses.
- The location of the Himalaya Mountains benefits India by providing protection from enemies and a consistent water supply.
- The Indus and Ganges rivers are similar to the Nile River in Egypt because they carry silt that enriches the soil.
- The Harappan civilization, including ancient Mohenjodaro, developed in the Indus River valley.
- Modern scholars learned about the existence of Mohenjodaro through the discovery of its ruins by archaeologists.
- The discovery of a scale, stone weights, and a marked rod suggests that the people of Mohenjodaro had uniform ways to measure.
- A sewer system was a feature of Mohenjodaro that was quite different from other settlements of that time.
- Sanskrit is studied in India to read the ancient texts.
- Untouchables were excluded from other Indians because they did work others considered lowly.
- The name "Buddha" means one who was awakened.
- Buddhism taught people to move toward reaching enlightenment.
- Aging, sickness, and death troubled the Buddha on his first few trips into the world.
- The Buddha decided to follow a "middle way" because neither riches nor being an ascetic led to nirvana.
- Chandragupta Maurya began building his empire by conquering neighboring kingdoms.
- Ashoka expanded the Mauryan Empire until he gave up violence.
- Treating all of his servants well best expressed Ashoka’s Buddhist values.
- Well-built roads of the Gupta Empire most encouraged long-distance trade.
- Individuals in the Gupta Empire learned skills like questioning patients and making cures by studying medicine at a university.
- The images of Gupta kings on coins show that the empire had people who were skilled in working with metal.
- Fine sculptures found by an archaeologist would be evidence of a golden age.
- Mathematicians made it possible to construct complex buildings.
- Stone, wood, bronze, and terra-cotta clay were used to make sculptures in the Gupta Empire.
- Wells were constructed along trade routes so travelers could cook and drink.
- The concept of zero in modern arithmetic came from ancient India by way of the Arabs.
- Puranas, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita are examples of Sanskrit literature.
- The first Gupta ruler formed alliances with other rulers by arranging marriages.
- The raised, walled section of Mohenjodaro suggests that the city had enemies who might attack the residents.
- The division of the lower city into blocks by nine streets shows that Mohenjodaro was carefully planned.
- Invaders, floods, and earthquakes are theories for why the civilization that included Mohenjodaro disappeared.
- Hinduism first developed in the Indus River valley.
- During the summer in India, the monsoon brings heavy rain.
- According to the Vedas, the varnas are four main social classes that lead to a functioning society.
- A war game played in ancient India is thought to be an early form of chess.
- To certain Hindus, the soul, or atman, is a part of Brahman.
- Much of the water in the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers comes from melting ice in the mountains.
- The Buddha had not learned about suffering as a child because his father protected him.
- The earliest known settlements in India were beside the rivers.
- The Buddha discovered basic truths for living under the Bodhi tree.
- The main achievement of the Maurya family was to unify India.
- Its first ruler was Chandragupta Maurya, according to timeline of the Mauryan Empire.
- Seeing a very bloody battle led to a deep change in Ashoka’s values.
- Ashoka spread Buddhist teachings by having edicts carved into pillars and walls.
- The Vedas, which are a collection of sacred texts, are where you can find the roots of Hinduism.
- The plains along the Ganges has the most fertile farmland
- Hindus need to acquire good karma to achieve freedom from the cycle of rebirth.
- The cow became a symbol for the Hindu belief in reverence for life.
- Samsara, the Hindu view of birth, life, and death is represented by an image.
- Hinduism and Buddhism both had many lifetimes as a common belief.
- Siddhartha Gautama was the prince who became the Buddha.
- If you decided to live as an ascetic, you would have to give up most of what you own.
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