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Questions and Answers
What is the name given to the Indian subcontinent in ancient times?
What is the name given to the Indian subcontinent in ancient times?
Bharatvarsh
Who was the founder of the Nalanda University?
Who was the founder of the Nalanda University?
Kumaragupta
What is the significance of the term 'Ayavanti' as mentioned in the context?
What is the significance of the term 'Ayavanti' as mentioned in the context?
It referred to the southern part of the Indian subcontinent.
What is the connection between the word 'Indus' and the name 'India?'
What is the connection between the word 'Indus' and the name 'India?'
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What is the significance of the 'Hindustan' word in the context?
What is the significance of the 'Hindustan' word in the context?
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What is the notable characteristic of Vallabhi as described in the text?
What is the notable characteristic of Vallabhi as described in the text?
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When did the Vikramasila University prosper?
When did the Vikramasila University prosper?
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Who was the founder of the Vikramasila University?
Who was the founder of the Vikramasila University?
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How many teachers were there in the Vikramasila University?
How many teachers were there in the Vikramasila University?
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Study Notes
Ancient India: Various Aspects
- Ancient India was known as Bharatavarsha
- The name "India" originated from the Indus River (Sindhu).
- Early use of the name "India" was by the Greeks.
- The name "India" gained popularity in the 9th and 17th centuries
- China also referred to India as Tianzhu or Tienchu
- The use of the name "India" evolved through different languages and time periods.
- The earliest known record of India is in the writings of Panini
Nalanda University
- Hwen Tsang spent 18 months studying.
- Scholars and monks from all over attended.
- It had libraries with 400 manuscripts copied.
- Renowned for its libraries: Dharma-Ganja
- Three sections: Ratna-dviti, Ratna-odhi, and Ratna-ranjak
- Located near Nalanda Village, Bihar, India
Vallabhi City
- Important center for education and culture in Western India.
- Known as a center for Hinayana Buddhist teachings.
- Attracted scholars from all over, known for debates and scholarship.
- Featured numerous Buddhist monasteries.
- Attributed to the establishment of various institutions that were influential centers of learning.
Vikramshila University
- Founded by King Dharmapala in 770 AD.
- Had six main sections, with each section having a central hall called the "science hall."
- Known for its curriculum focused on Buddhist teachings.
- Had 108 teachers.
- Most influential teacher was titled "Sri-Jnan."
- Conferred degrees upon graduation.
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Description
Explore the rich history of Ancient India, including the origins of the name 'India' and the significance of Nalanda University as a center for scholarship. Delve into Vallabhi City's role in promoting education and Hinayana Buddhist teachings, attracting scholars from far and wide.
