Ancient India: Name, Nalanda, and Vallabhi

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Questions and Answers

What is the name given to the Indian subcontinent in ancient times?

Bharatvarsh

Who was the founder of the Nalanda University?

Kumaragupta

What is the significance of the term 'Ayavanti' as mentioned in the context?

It referred to the southern part of the Indian subcontinent.

What is the connection between the word 'Indus' and the name 'India?'

<p>It is believed that the word 'India' originates from the ancient river Indus, known in Greek as 'Indus.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Hindustan' word in the context?

<p>Hindustan' symbolized a unified Indian landmass, reflecting the historical and cultural consciousness that emerged over time in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the notable characteristic of Vallabhi as described in the text?

<p>It was a prominent center of education and culture in western India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Vikramasila University prosper?

<p>770 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of the Vikramasila University?

<p>Dharmapala</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many teachers were there in the Vikramasila University?

<p>108</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bharatavarsha

The ancient name for India, indicating its early cultural identity.

Indus River

The river after which India was named; known as Sindhu in ancient texts.

Aryavarta

An ancient term referring to the northern region of India, considered sacred.

Jambudvipa

An ancient word for the Indian subcontinent, linked to mythology.

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Nalanda University

A historic center of learning in ancient India that attracted global scholars.

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Huen Tsang

A Chinese scholar who studied at Nalanda for 18 months.

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Dharmraj Library

Library of Nalanda University, renowned for its extensive collection.

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Ratnodadhi

One of the three buildings that housed the Dharmraj Library at Nalanda.

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Vallabhi

A significant educational and cultural center in western India.

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Hinayana Buddhism

A branch of Buddhism that focused on individual enlightenment.

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Scholarly Debates

Discussions held in Vallabhi that attracted he scholarly crowd.

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Vikramshila University

An ancient university founded by the Pala king Dharmapala.

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Science Hall

Central hall in Vikramshila University where academic matters were discussed.

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Sri Jnana

Notable teacher at Vikramshila University.

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Pala Empire

The dynasty during which Vikramshila University thrived, known for arts and education.

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Honorary Titles

Special recognitions given to graduates of Vikramshila.

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Cultural Exchange

The interaction between scholars from diverse backgrounds at centers of learning.

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International Scholars

Students from around the world who visited ancient Indian universities.

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Educational Hubs

Centers like Nalanda, Vallabhi, and Vikramshila that fostered learning in ancient India.

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Buddhist Texts

Ancient writings studied by scholars like Huen Tsang at Nalanda.

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Study Notes

Ancient India: Various Aspects

  • Ancient India was known as Bharatavarsha
  • The name "India" originated from the Indus River (Sindhu).
  • Early use of the name "India" was by the Greeks.
  • The name "India" gained popularity in the 9th and 17th centuries
  • China also referred to India as Tianzhu or Tienchu
  • The use of the name "India" evolved through different languages and time periods.
  • The earliest known record of India is in the writings of Panini

Nalanda University

  • Hwen Tsang spent 18 months studying.
  • Scholars and monks from all over attended.
  • It had libraries with 400 manuscripts copied.
  • Renowned for its libraries: Dharma-Ganja
  • Three sections: Ratna-dviti, Ratna-odhi, and Ratna-ranjak
  • Located near Nalanda Village, Bihar, India

Vallabhi City

  • Important center for education and culture in Western India.
  • Known as a center for Hinayana Buddhist teachings.
  • Attracted scholars from all over, known for debates and scholarship.
  • Featured numerous Buddhist monasteries.
  • Attributed to the establishment of various institutions that were influential centers of learning.

Vikramshila University

  • Founded by King Dharmapala in 770 AD.
  • Had six main sections, with each section having a central hall called the "science hall."
  • Known for its curriculum focused on Buddhist teachings.
  • Had 108 teachers.
  • Most influential teacher was titled "Sri-Jnan."
  • Conferred degrees upon graduation.

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