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Questions and Answers
Who led the Lusitanians in their revolt against the Romans?
Who led the Lusitanians in their revolt against the Romans?
What was the name of the Roman emperor who gained full control of Northern Spain?
What was the name of the Roman emperor who gained full control of Northern Spain?
Which of the following is NOT a famous Spanish philosopher mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a famous Spanish philosopher mentioned in the text?
What was the name of the city that became the Visigoth capital in 484?
What was the name of the city that became the Visigoth capital in 484?
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What led to the Arab domination of Spain?
What led to the Arab domination of Spain?
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What was the name given to Islamic Spain by the Arabs?
What was the name given to Islamic Spain by the Arabs?
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What event marked the beginning of La Reconquista?
What event marked the beginning of La Reconquista?
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What was the name of the buffer zone set up by Charlemagne to contain the advance of the Moors?
What was the name of the buffer zone set up by Charlemagne to contain the advance of the Moors?
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Which of the following were Germanic tribes that invaded Spain in 409?
Which of the following were Germanic tribes that invaded Spain in 409?
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What was the name of the city that became the most enlightened city in the Muslim world under the rule of al-Hakem II?
What was the name of the city that became the most enlightened city in the Muslim world under the rule of al-Hakem II?
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Which of the following groups united to start the Reconquista?
Which of the following groups united to start the Reconquista?
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Which of the following is a famous medieval epic poem about the Spanish character, El Cid?
Which of the following is a famous medieval epic poem about the Spanish character, El Cid?
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Which of these kings united Castilla and León by inheriting the kingdom of Léon?
Which of these kings united Castilla and León by inheriting the kingdom of Léon?
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What battle was a major victory for Don Pelayo?
What battle was a major victory for Don Pelayo?
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What city did Jaime I, the Conqueror, conquer in 1233?
What city did Jaime I, the Conqueror, conquer in 1233?
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What was the name of the Carthaginian General who attacked Sagunto, killing its residents?
What was the name of the Carthaginian General who attacked Sagunto, killing its residents?
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What was the reason behind Muslim leader Tariq Gebel's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula?
What was the reason behind Muslim leader Tariq Gebel's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula?
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What is the significance of the Roman's capture of Hannibal's brother-in-law?
What is the significance of the Roman's capture of Hannibal's brother-in-law?
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What was the impact of Ibn-Abi Amir's reign as regent for Hisham II during the Moorish domination?
What was the impact of Ibn-Abi Amir's reign as regent for Hisham II during the Moorish domination?
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How did the residents of Numancia resist the Roman occupation?
How did the residents of Numancia resist the Roman occupation?
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What was the average lifespan of Europeans in the 13th and 14th centuries?
What was the average lifespan of Europeans in the 13th and 14th centuries?
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What is the meaning of the name "Gibraltar"?
What is the meaning of the name "Gibraltar"?
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What is the significance of the depiction of a goddess of funerals in the urn described in the passage?
What is the significance of the depiction of a goddess of funerals in the urn described in the passage?
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What type of text was primarily copied by monks during the medieval period?
What type of text was primarily copied by monks during the medieval period?
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Flashcards
Hannibal's army
Hannibal's army
A 60,000-man army that crossed the Pyrenees to invade Rome.
Siege of Numancia
Siege of Numancia
A major battle where 4,000 citizens resisted a Roman army of 60,000.
El Peñon de Gibraltar
El Peñon de Gibraltar
Named after Tariq Gebel, a Moorish leader who invaded with Berber troops.
Hisham II
Hisham II
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Al Mansur
Al Mansur
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Jihad in Spain
Jihad in Spain
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Monastic book copying
Monastic book copying
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Life expectancy in the 13th century
Life expectancy in the 13th century
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Prehistoric Man
Prehistoric Man
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Caves of Altamira
Caves of Altamira
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Iberians
Iberians
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Celt-Iberian Race
Celt-Iberian Race
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Phoenicians
Phoenicians
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Roman Invasion
Roman Invasion
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Viriato
Viriato
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Christianity's Arrival
Christianity's Arrival
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Visigoths
Visigoths
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Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus
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La Reconquista
La Reconquista
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El Cantar de Mio Cid
El Cantar de Mio Cid
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Jaime I
Jaime I
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Tartessos
Tartessos
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La Dama de Elche
La Dama de Elche
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Study Notes
Early Inhabitants
- Prehistoric humans were hunters (agriculture unknown)
- Altamira Caves in Santander, Spain, featured early animal paintings
Iberians
- Originated in the Mediterranean and southern Atlantic regions of Spain
- Lived primarily along the eastern coast
- Megalithic stone structures and sculptures are notable examples
Basques
- Uncertain origins, with an unknown language.
- Theorised to be descendants of Pyrenean shepherds
Tartessians
- Originated in the Mediterranean
- Lived south of Spain, with a capital city (Tartessos) that has not been confirmed or located.
Celts
- Originated in central Europe.
- Migrated to the northwestern part of Spain.
- Formed the Celt-Iberian race in Spain
- Introduced the concept of a matriarchal society.
Phoenicians
- Traded extensively to Spain for resources (like silver).
- Founded Gadir (Cádiz) a strategically important city.
- Were skilled traders and metalworkers.
- Established colonies, including Carthage.
- Carthaginian wars resulted in conflict with Rome for control of Spain.
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Description
Explore the rich history of early inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula, including the Prehistoric humans, Iberians, Basques, Tartessians, Celts, and Phoenicians. This quiz covers their origins, civilizations, and contributions to the region. Test your knowledge of these ancient cultures and their impacts on history.