Ancient Hunting Techniques and Prey Selection

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Questions and Answers

Which body part did the Tainos flatten in babies?

  • Foreheads (correct)
  • Noses
  • Heads
  • Chins

What materials did the Tainos use to paint their bodies?

  • Conch shells and metals
  • Feathers and beads
  • Cotton cloth and gold
  • Tree bark and fruits (correct)

What did married women wear as a sign of rank?

  • Feathers in their hair
  • Aprons made of gold
  • Strips of cotton cloth (correct)
  • Jewellery made from guanin

What type of metal was guanin made from?

<p>Copper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Tainos use conch shells for?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Taino ball game called?

<p>Batos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Taino pleasure associated with smoking?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crafts did the Tainos make?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fruits and crops did the Tainos contribute to the world?

<p>All of the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Taino practice has become popular throughout the world?

<p>Barbecuing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body part did the Tainos flatten in babies?

<p>Foreheads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials did the Tainos use to paint their bodies?

<p>Tree bark and certain fruits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did married women wear as a sign of rank?

<p>Strips of cotton cloth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of metal was guanin made from?

<p>Copper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Tainos use conch shells for?

<p>Making musical instruments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Taino ball game called?

<p>Batos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Tainos contribute to the world?

<p>Fruits and crops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Taino pleasure associated with smoking?

<p>Meditation and relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Taino words like 'hurricane' and 'canoe' become a part of?

<p>The English language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Tainos use to make craft?

<p>Basketry and jewellery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body part did the Tainos flatten in babies?

<p>Forehead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Taino ball game called?

<p>Batos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did married women wear as a sign of rank?

<p>Strips of cotton cloth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials did the Tainos use to paint their bodies?

<p>Tree bark and certain fruits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of metal was guanin made from?

<p>Gold and copper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indigenous Peoples migrated from Asia and settled in the Americas and the Caribbean

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first inhabitants came to the Americas from Asia between 15-20,000 years ago

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bering Strait was forming an 'Ice Bridge' during the Fourth Ice Age

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early man depended on animals for food and clothing during the Ice Age

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Asian migrants settled in North America and continued to hunt

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Asian migrants developed a way of life and many languages over time

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The cacique was a hereditary title passed from father to son in Taino society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The cacique was primarily responsible for making and enforcing laws in Taino society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The cacique's house was the largest and built specifically for him in Taino society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The cacique led religious ceremonies and had his own zemis, which were considered stronger than others.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Mitaynos were noble advisors to the cacique in Taino society who had knowledge of the kingdom's boundaries and history.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos believed in life after death in a peaceful place called coyaba.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Eskimos settled in Eastern Canada and the Arctic regions of North America?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Incas settled in countries such as Chile, Argentina, Nicaragua, and Peru?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Aztecs settled in Mexico and the Maya settled in the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Honduras, parts of Belize, El Salvador, and Southern Mexico?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Ciboney were the first group of Amerindians to arrive in the Caribbean and settled mainly in Cuba?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos' original homeland was in the forest between the Orinoco and Amazon Rivers in South America?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos and Kalinagos in the Caribbean developed great civilizations like the Maya or Inca?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos believed that a flat forehead was a mark of beauty and flattened babies' foreheads by playing their heads between two boards.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos practiced subsistence farming, mainly growing food for themselves and their families.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos used tree bark and certain fruits to obtain dyes for painting their bodies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Married women in Taino society wore straight strips of cotton cloth as a sign of rank.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos used conch shells to make tools, musical instruments, and even jewelry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos had leisure activities such as singing, dancing, and a ball game called batos.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos hunted and caught birds such as parrots and wild ducks by slipping a noose over their heads?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos used a method of catching ducks by drifting downstream with a gourd over their head?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos had a domestic animal called an alcos, which was a small barkless dog?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos primarily prepared their food by stewing, baking, roasting, and barbecuing?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos seasoned their food with salt, pepper, and a special sauce called cassareep?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Tainos enjoyed a varied and well-balanced diet, with fruits and vegetables such as pineapples, star apples, guavas, and paw-paw?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Forehead Flattening

Taino cultural practice to flatten infants' foreheads as a beauty standard.

Body Painting Materials

Tree bark and fruits were used to create dyes for Taino body painting.

Married Women's Attire

Married Tainos wore straight cotton cloth strips indicating rank.

Guanin

An alloy of gold and silver used in Taino ornaments.

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Conch Shell Uses

Conch shells were made into tools, musical instruments, and jewelry by the Tainos.

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Batos

The Taino ball game known for its competitive spirit and community engagement.

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Smoking in Taino Culture

Smoking was a social and ritualistic pleasure in Taino society.

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Taino Agricultural Contributions

Tainos introduced various fruits like pineapples and guavas to the world.

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Crafting by Tainos

Tainos engaged in crafting tools, ornaments, and woven items.

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Taino Language Influence

Words like 'hurricane' and 'canoe' from Taino integrated into English.

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Indigenous Migration

Indigenous peoples moved from Asia to the Americas via the Bering Strait around 15,000 to 20,000 years ago.

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Cacique

Leader in Taino society, responsible for laws, enforcement, and religious ceremonies.

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Cacique's House

The largest house in Taino society, specifically built for the cacique.

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Mitaynos

Noble advisors to the cacique, knowledgeable about borders and history.

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Coyaba

Taino belief in a peaceful afterlife.

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Eskimos

Indigenous group that settled in Eastern Canada and Arctic regions.

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Incas

Civilization that flourished in South America (Chile and Peru).

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Aztecs

Mesoamerican civilization that occupied modern-day Mexico.

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Maya

Civilization that inhabited the Yucatan Peninsula and parts of Central America.

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Ciboney

The first Amerindian group to settle in the Caribbean, mainly in Cuba.

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Taino Homeland

Originally located between the Orinoco and Amazon Rivers in South America.

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Subsistence Farming

Tainos practiced farming mainly to feed themselves.

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Taino Diet

Included a variety of fruits, vegetables, and meats prepared through stewing and roasting.

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Seasoning Food

Tainos seasoned their food with salt, pepper, and cassareep.

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Duck Hunting Technique

Tainos caught ducks by floating downstream with a gourd over their heads.

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Alcos

The small, barkless dog kept by the Tainos as a domestic animal.

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Study Notes

Taino Cultural Practices

  • Tainos flattened the foreheads of babies, believing it was a mark of beauty.
  • Materials used for body painting included tree bark and certain fruits to obtain dyes.
  • Married women wore straight strips of cotton cloth, signifying their rank.
  • Guanin, a metal used in ornaments, was made from a mix of gold and silver.
  • Conch shells were crafted into tools, musical instruments, and jewelry.

Sports and Leisure

  • The Taino ball game was known as "batos."
  • Smoking was associated with a pleasure in Taino culture, serving both social and ritualistic purposes.

Contributions and Crafts

  • Tainos contributed to the world various fruits and crops, including pineapples, guavas, and star apples.
  • They engaged in crafts, creating tools, ornaments, and woven items.

Language and Migration

  • Taino words, like 'hurricane' and 'canoe', have been integrated into the English language.
  • Indigenous peoples migrated from Asia to the Americas and Caribbean around 15,000 to 20,000 years ago via the Bering Strait.

Taino Society

  • The cacique held a hereditary title and was responsible for law-making, enforcement, and leading religious ceremonies in Taino society.
  • Cacique's houses were the largest, specifically built for them.
  • Mitaynos served as noble advisors to the cacique, knowledgeable about kingdom boundaries and history.
  • Tainos believed in an afterlife called coyaba, a peaceful place.

Historical Groups

  • The Eskimos settled in Eastern Canada and Arctic regions.
  • Incas established civilizations in South America, including modern-day Chile and Peru.
  • Aztecs occupied Mexico, while the Maya inhabited the Yucatan Peninsula and parts of Central America.
  • The Ciboney were the first Amerindian group in the Caribbean, mainly settling in Cuba.
  • Tainos' original homeland was between the Orinoco and Amazon Rivers in South America, but unlike the Maya and Inca, they didn't develop large civilizations.

Subsistence and Diet

  • Tainos practiced subsistence farming, primarily growing food for themselves.
  • Their diet included various fruits and vegetables, as well as meats prepared through methods like stewing and roasting.
  • They seasoned food with salt, pepper, and a special sauce called cassareep.
  • Tainos hunted birds using nooses and had a unique method for catching ducks by floating downstream with a gourd over their heads.
  • They kept a domestic animal known as an alcos, a small barkless dog.

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