Ancient History Quiz: Gautam Buddha

Buddha's Enlightenment

• Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya.
• Bodh Gaya is located in the state of Bihar, India.
• Known as Gautama Buddha, he founded Buddhism.
• After gaining enlightenment, Buddha delivered his first sermon in Sarnath.
• This event is referred to as "Dharmachakrapravartana."
• Gautama Buddha was born in 563 BCE in Lumbini (Kapilavastu), Nepal.
• He passed away (Mahaparinirvana) in 483 BCE in Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh.

Father of Surgery

• Sushruta is recognized as the father of surgery.
• He is credited with the "Sushruta Samhita," a foundational text on surgery and medicine.
• His teacher was the sage Dhanvantari.
• Sushruta made significant contributions to surgery as well as Ayurveda.
• He is regarded as one of the greatest surgeons of ancient times.
• Charaka, another prominent figure, is associated with Ayurveda and authored the "Charaka Samhita."

Abhaya Mudra in Buddhism

• In Buddhism, "Abhaya Mudra" signifies fearlessness or bravery.
• It is one of the oldest mudras, symbolizing a sense of security.
• In the Abhaya Mudra, the right hand is raised upward with the palm facing outward.

Teachings Compilation

• The Vinaya and Suttapitaka are compilations of the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

Test your knowledge about ancient history, particularly focused on Gautam Buddha and significant locations in his life. This quiz covers important facts about Buddha achieving enlightenment at Bodh Gaya and his teachings. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of Buddhist history.