Ancient Greek Social Structures

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Questions and Answers

What term describes the male companions of aristocrats that attracted followers?

  • Phyle
  • Class
  • Phratria
  • Hetaireia (correct)

Phratria refers to the general concept of kinship among individuals.

False (B)

What activities were associated with the Hetaireia?

Feasting and entertainment in homes.

Phratria can be defined as a brotherhood that arises from ________.

<p>kinship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Hetaireia = Male companions of aristocrats Phratria = Brotherhood Phyle = Tribe or class Kinship = Family relations and sentiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to warfare and raiding activities associated with men?

<p>Phratria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Phyle' is synonymous with 'aristocrat'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the rights and duties of individuals in the context of social groups?

<p>Kinship and association.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Xenia in the context of guest relations?

<p>Welcoming nobles during travel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genos/Clau refers to the common people in society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the household in the context provided?

<p>Oikos</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ creates self-sufficiency through gardens and farm animals.

<p>Oikos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the term 'Sufficiency' relate to in the context of Oikos?

<p>Resource management and self-sufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subdivisions of Phyle are limited solely to common heroes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between nobles and their deities according to the content?

<p>Nobles worship specific deities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Xenia

A concept of hospitality in ancient Greece where guests are welcomed and treated with respect.

Phyle

A subdivision or group of nobles in ancient Greece with hereditary membership.

Genos

A subdivision of phratries in ancient Greece, often descended from common heroes or gods.

Oikos

The ancient Greek term for 'household', encompassing family and property.

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Hospitality

The act of welcoming guests and offering them comfort, often linked to Xenia.

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Nobles

Elite members of society in ancient Greece, often involved in governance and leadership.

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Phratry

A social division in ancient Greece that groups families or clans together, often for religious purposes.

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Sufficiency

The ability of a household (Oikos) to meet its own needs through farming and resources.

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Hetaireia

A group or association of male companions, often aristocrats, in ancient Greek society.

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Kinship

The social bond that connects individuals through blood relations or family ties.

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Aristocrat

A member of a privileged class in society, often owning land and having significant influence.

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Charismatic Leadership

A style of leadership that inspires and attracts followers through personal charm.

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Activities and Entertainment

Social gatherings and pastimes where friends and companions engage and enjoy.

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Warfare

Engagement in conflict or combat, often determining social status and power.

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Study Notes

Hetaireiai (Male Companions)

  • Aristocratic men attracted followers through feasts and entertainment.
  • Followers were often charismatic.
  • Activities included warfare and piracy.

Kinship Associations

  • Individuals had defined rights, duties, and sentiments.

Phyle (Tribe)

  • Subdivisions based on kinships or clans.
  • These were parts of a larger tribe.

Phratria (Brotherhood)

  • Subdivisions of Phyles comprised groups of nobles connected by hereditary membership.
  • They worshipped specific deities.

Genos/Clan

  • Subdivisions of Phratries.
  • Descendants of heroes or gods.

Oikos

  • Households were self-sufficient.
  • They included gardens, animals, weaving, and more.
  • Religious ceremonies were led by men.

Xenia-Guest Relations (Hospitality)

  • Traveling nobles were welcomed by people of their class.
  • Welcoming visitors was common practice and involved gift giving.
  • Ties between families extended across generations.

Rich Families

  • Employed laborers (hired help).
  • Included husbands, wives, children, tenant farmers.

Poor Families

  • Suffered from a lack of resources.
  • Struggled with rent payments.

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