Ancient Greek Philosophy and Literature
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Questions and Answers

Who was the most celebrated disciple of Socrates?

  • Aristophanes
  • Euripides
  • Phidias
  • Plato (correct)

What area replaced Athenian art and literature during Plato's time?

  • Drama and poetry
  • Sculpture and painting
  • Philosophy and oratory (correct)
  • Science and mathematics

Who challenged many established beliefs and conventions with a dispassionate quest for truth?

  • Aristophanes
  • Euripides
  • Socrates (correct)
  • Parmenides

According to Plato's theory of Forms, which world is not the real world?

<p>The world of objects apprehended by senses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato advocate regarding the characters in a play?

<p>They should be good characters with positive qualities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what effect does tragedy have on the audience?

<p>It brings pleasure by evoking strong emotions when experienced in excess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato believe is the appropriate response to comic characters?

<p>They should be pitied rather than laughed at (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato emphasize about a speaker's speech?

<p>It should follow a natural sequence and impress the hearers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, where does the ultimate reality lie?

<p>In the world of Forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato believe about the physical world?

<p>It is a mere existence as opposed to essence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato view the connection between the physical world and the world of Forms?

<p>The physical world is an imperfect copy of the world of Forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato think about the purpose and usefulness of art?

<p>Art is essentially deceptive and potentially dangerous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Plato consider art, literature, and poetry twice removed from reality?

<p>Because they are inspired suddenly and not thoughtfully created (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Plato's main objection to poetry and poets?

<p>Their non-moral character and their effect on emotions rather than reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what should be the function of poetry?

<p>To teach morals and contribute to knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato consider as the test of poetry?

<p>'As near pasttime' reproduction of ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato differentiate drama from poetry?

<p>'As near pasttime' reproduction in drama while 'near pasttime' reproduction in poetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ideas' according to Plato are considered as:

<p>'Ultimate reality' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato mean when he says 'things themselves being imperfect copies of the ideas from which they spring'?

<p>Physical objects can never embody the essence of ideal Forms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Plato criticize drama?

<p>Drama affects emotions rather than reason (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Plato's opinion on the characters in a play?

<p>They should be noble and virtuous to uplift the audience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what should a tragedy elicit from the audience?

<p>Grief and pity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Plato's view on comedy characters?

<p>They should be pitied and not laughed at (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato emphasize regarding a speaker's speech?

<p>It should follow a natural sequence and impress the hearers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato view the pleasure offered by a tragedy?

<p>It offers pleasure by evoking anger and fear in excess (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what must a speaker be in terms of knowledge?

<p>Thorough and sure of what he has to say (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato advocate regarding the function of poetry?

<p>To have good characters and avoid portraying cowardice and criminality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Plato's opinion on the world of Forms?

<p>It is the real world where ultimate reality lies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a comic character be according to Plato?

<p>Lovable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato view the connection between oratory and written language?

<p>Rules for spoken language could also be applied for the written word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato believe about the psychology of the audience?

<p>The speaker must understand the psychology of the audience for effective communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato think about human beings' feelings like anger, fear, and grief?

<p>When in excess, there is pleasure derived from them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chief priest of philosophy and oratory during Plato's time?

<p>Parmenides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, which world is considered as the real world?

<p>The realm of pure Forms or ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who challenged established beliefs and conventions with a dispassionate quest for truth?

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the replacement for Athenian art and literature during Plato's time?

<p>Philosophy and oratory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato's theory of Forms, how can the familiar world of objects be apprehended?

<p>By reason (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were among the philosophers that took the place of Athenian art and literature according to the text?

<p>Parmenides, Empedocles, and Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the philosophers discuss in particular in response to the decline in national character and standards of public life?

<p>A great variety of matters of concern to citizens and the state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of Socrates' dispassionate quest of truth?

<p>Challenging established beliefs and conventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the philosophers discuss in relation to society and its nature and functions?

<p>The value of literature to society and its nature and functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato consider as dependent upon another world, the realm of pure Forms or ideas?

<p>The familiar world of objects we apprehend by our senses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is illustrated in the works of artists like Phidias and Polygnotus during Plato's time?

<p>Athenian art and literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between the physical world and the world of Forms, according to Plato?

<p>The physical world is an imperfect copy of the ideal Forms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Plato view art as useless?

<p>It serves no useful purpose in society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato believe about the reproduction of things in art?

<p>They are twice removed from reality and more imperfect than the original things. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Plato criticizes poetry and poets?

<p>They fail in the test of reason. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what should be the function of poetry?

<p>To contribute to knowledge and teach morals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato differentiate drama from poetry?

<p>Drama depends upon the audience's approval, while poetry does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato think about emotions as guides to men?

<p>Emotions are not safe guides to men and are temporary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato view the connection between the physical world and the world of Forms?

<p>The physical world is an imperfect copy of the ideal Forms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Plato's opinion about the role of art in society?

<p>Art serves no useful purpose in society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato believe about art's relation to reality?

<p>Art merely copies a copy and is twice removed from reality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato think about poetry's influence on emotions?

<p>Poetry affects emotions which cannot be relied upon as guides for men. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Plato criticize drama?

<p>Drama fails in the test of reason and cannot make better citizens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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