Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who led the revolt against Darius the Great in 499 BC?
Who led the revolt against Darius the Great in 499 BC?
In which year did the Persians suffer heavy losses at the Battle of Salamis?
In which year did the Persians suffer heavy losses at the Battle of Salamis?
What event marked the defeat of the Persian land army in 479 BC?
What event marked the defeat of the Persian land army in 479 BC?
Which city-state was prominent during the period of Persian invasion threat?
Which city-state was prominent during the period of Persian invasion threat?
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What was the outcome of the Persian invasion at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC?
What was the outcome of the Persian invasion at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC?
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Who led the Greeks in blocking the Persians at Thermopylae in 480 BC?
Who led the Greeks in blocking the Persians at Thermopylae in 480 BC?
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What marked the end of the Persian attempt to conquer Greece in 479 BC?
What marked the end of the Persian attempt to conquer Greece in 479 BC?
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Which city-state provided support to the revolt against Darius in 499 BC?
Which city-state provided support to the revolt against Darius in 499 BC?
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What was the outcome of Athens' attempt to conquer Syracuse?
What was the outcome of Athens' attempt to conquer Syracuse?
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What led to the mass evacuation of surrounding countryside inhabitants in Athens?
What led to the mass evacuation of surrounding countryside inhabitants in Athens?
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Why did Sparta cease campaigns near Athens during the war?
Why did Sparta cease campaigns near Athens during the war?
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What action did Athens take to counter Sparta's strategy during the war?
What action did Athens take to counter Sparta's strategy during the war?
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Study Notes
- Ancient Greeks faced a Persian invasion threat around 500 BC
- City-states of Athens and Sparta were prominent during this period
- Greeks in Asia Minor were conquered by Lydian Empire, becoming satrapies of Persian Empire
- Mainland Greece saw overthrow of tyrants and formation of democracies
- Darius the Great continued Persian conquests, reached Europe and conquered Macedonia
- Miletus, led by Aristagoras, started a revolt against Darius in 499 BC, spread to other cities and received support from Athens and Eritrea
- Persians responded with a new fleet and defeated Greeks at Ladder in 494 BC, but rebellion was quelled the next year
- Darius planned a campaign into Greece in 492 BC, defeated at Battle of Marathon in 490 BC
- Xerxes the first, son of Darius, led a new invasion in 480 BC with a large army and navy
- Greeks led by Leonidas and Themistocles blocked the Persians at Thermopylae and the Straits of Artemisium respectively
- Persians suffered heavy losses at Battle of Salamis in 480 BC and retreated to Asia
- Greeks successful in defeating Persian Navy and occupying Athens, but land army was defeated at Battle of Plataea in 479 BC
- Persians did not attempt to conquer Greece again until 150 years later when Alexander the Great conquered Persian Empire.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the conflicts between Ancient Greeks and the Persian Empire, including key events, battles, and prominent figures from around 500 BC.
