38 Questions
What is the name of the epic poem written by Hesiod?
The Theogony
Who is the author of the poem The Theogony?
Hesiod of Ascra in Boeotia
What is the title of Hesiod's later work that provides biographical details?
Works and Days
Who did Hesiod claim to have heard the truth from?
The Muses
What is the subject matter of Hesiod's Theogony?
The origin of the world and the gods
What can be said about the language and formulas of Hesiod's poem?
They are consistent with the Homeric tradition
What can be said about creation myths in the context of Hesiod's Theogony?
They are firmly established in many cultures
Who would have become the ruler of mortals and immortals if Zeus had not defeated him?
Typhoeus
What was produced by Eos (Dawn)?
The beneficial winds
What did Zeus assign to the gods?
Privileges or functions
Who advised Zeus to swallow Metis?
Uranus and Gaea
Who was born from Zeus's head?
Athena
What is the purpose of the ending of the Theogony (from 963 to the end of the poem)?
To introduce the Catalogue of Women
How many generations of divine rulers have there been since the creation of the world?
Three
What is more important than physical creation in defining humanity?
Religious and cultural integration
What is the role of Hesiod in relation to traditional tales?
Organizer and interpreter of traditional tales
What can be inferred from the passage in Theogony where Hesiod says that Zeus was not deceived by Prometheus at Mec-one?
Hesiod revised existing tales
What is similar about the myths of fire theft and the separation of heaven and earth?
They are both found in many cultures
What can be said about Homer's information about the gods?
It is equally informative as Hesiod's
What is the significance of ethnology in understanding Hesiod's work?
It helps to identify traditional tales
What is the purpose of Hesiod's revisions of traditional tales?
To reinterpret existing tales
What formed from the blood that dripped upon Gaea from Uranus's wound?
The Giants, the Erinyes, and the Dryads
What was the prophecy that led Cronus to swallow his children?
That one of his sons would overthrow him
What was the significance of the stone that Rhea gave to Cronus?
It was a substitute for their youngest son, Zeus
What was the outcome of Zeus' actions against his father Cronus?
Cronus disgorged the stone and his siblings
What did Zeus receive from the Cyclopes as an expression of their gratitude?
The thunderbolt
What was the location where Rhea hid Zeus as an infant?
The island of Crete
What was formed from the foamy semen that gushed from Uranus's severed organ?
The goddess Aphrodite
What did Cronus do to prevent the prophecy from being fulfilled?
He swallowed them as they were born
What was the nature of the first generation of the gods?
They were mostly dark powers
What marked the navel of the world at Delphi?
The stone that Rhea gave to Cronus
Why did Zeus deprive mortals of fire according to the Works and Days?
To deprive them of their livelihood
What did Zeus take away from mortals according to Hesiod?
Their bios (livelihood)
What three things were characteristic of the human condition according to the Greeks?
Sacrifice, fire, and marriage
What was the consequence of Zeus' action for mortals?
They had to toil arduously and unremittently
Why was marriage necessary according to Hesiod?
To avoid suffering in old age
What was the consequence of not having descendants for a Greek man?
He would vanish without a trace after death
What was Hesiod offering in the Theogony according to the text?
A definition of mankind under Zeus
pages 79-86
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