Greek Mythology: An Introduction - Chapter 4 part 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the epic poem written by Hesiod?

  • The Odyssey
  • The Iliad
  • The Theogony (correct)
  • Works and Days

Who is the author of the poem The Theogony?

  • An unknown bard
  • Homer
  • A Greek poet
  • Hesiod of Ascra in Boeotia (correct)

What is the title of Hesiod's later work that provides biographical details?

  • The Iliad
  • Works and Days (correct)
  • The Odyssey
  • The Theogony

Who did Hesiod claim to have heard the truth from?

<p>The Muses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject matter of Hesiod's Theogony?

<p>The origin of the world and the gods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the language and formulas of Hesiod's poem?

<p>They are consistent with the Homeric tradition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about creation myths in the context of Hesiod's Theogony?

<p>They are firmly established in many cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who would have become the ruler of mortals and immortals if Zeus had not defeated him?

<p>Typhoeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was produced by Eos (Dawn)?

<p>The beneficial winds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Zeus assign to the gods?

<p>Privileges or functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who advised Zeus to swallow Metis?

<p>Uranus and Gaea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was born from Zeus's head?

<p>Athena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ending of the Theogony (from 963 to the end of the poem)?

<p>To introduce the Catalogue of Women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many generations of divine rulers have there been since the creation of the world?

<p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is more important than physical creation in defining humanity?

<p>Religious and cultural integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Hesiod in relation to traditional tales?

<p>Organizer and interpreter of traditional tales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the passage in Theogony where Hesiod says that Zeus was not deceived by Prometheus at Mec-one?

<p>Hesiod revised existing tales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is similar about the myths of fire theft and the separation of heaven and earth?

<p>They are both found in many cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about Homer's information about the gods?

<p>It is equally informative as Hesiod's (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ethnology in understanding Hesiod's work?

<p>It helps to identify traditional tales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Hesiod's revisions of traditional tales?

<p>To reinterpret existing tales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formed from the blood that dripped upon Gaea from Uranus's wound?

<p>The Giants, the Erinyes, and the Dryads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prophecy that led Cronus to swallow his children?

<p>That one of his sons would overthrow him (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the stone that Rhea gave to Cronus?

<p>It was a substitute for their youngest son, Zeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Zeus' actions against his father Cronus?

<p>Cronus disgorged the stone and his siblings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Zeus receive from the Cyclopes as an expression of their gratitude?

<p>The thunderbolt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the location where Rhea hid Zeus as an infant?

<p>The island of Crete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was formed from the foamy semen that gushed from Uranus's severed organ?

<p>The goddess Aphrodite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Cronus do to prevent the prophecy from being fulfilled?

<p>He swallowed them as they were born (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of the first generation of the gods?

<p>They were mostly dark powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the navel of the world at Delphi?

<p>The stone that Rhea gave to Cronus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Zeus deprive mortals of fire according to the Works and Days?

<p>To deprive them of their livelihood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Zeus take away from mortals according to Hesiod?

<p>Their bios (livelihood) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three things were characteristic of the human condition according to the Greeks?

<p>Sacrifice, fire, and marriage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Zeus' action for mortals?

<p>They had to toil arduously and unremittently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was marriage necessary according to Hesiod?

<p>To avoid suffering in old age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of not having descendants for a Greek man?

<p>He would vanish without a trace after death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Hesiod offering in the Theogony according to the text?

<p>A definition of mankind under Zeus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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