Ancient Greek City-States and Society
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary economic activity of most Greek city-states?

  • Manufacturing textiles
  • Trade with neighboring countries
  • Farming (correct)
  • Mining precious metals

Who held the highest status in the social hierarchy of Greek city-states?

  • Slaves
  • Free men (correct)
  • Foreigners
  • Women

Which of the following statements about slavery in Greek city-states is accurate?

  • All slaves were born into slavery.
  • Slavery was solely based on race.
  • Slaves could never gain their freedom.
  • Slaves worked in various roles, including as teachers and doctors. (correct)

Which two city-states were notable for their larger populations compared to others?

<p>Sparta and Athens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant requirement for men to partake in the decision-making process in the polis?

<p>Being wealthy enough to own armor and weapons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

City-State (Ancient Greece)

A city and its surrounding territory, usually a small, self-governing community with a population under 1,000.

Greek Citizen

People who lived in a Greek city-state and had certain rights and responsibilities.

Slaves in Ancient Greece

Individuals who were not free and were forced to work for others.

Gender Inequality in Ancient Greece

A key difference in Ancient Greece, where men held more rights and power than women.

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Farming in Ancient Greece

The main source of income for most people living in a Greek city-state, involving the cultivation of crops like grain, grapes, and olives.

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Study Notes

Ancient Greek City-States

  • City-states comprised the city and its surrounding land.
  • Geographic separation by mountains and water.
  • Most city-states had fewer than 1,000 residents.
  • Notable exceptions were Sparta and Athens, larger in size.
  • Each city-state had its own laws and government.

Greek Society and Citizenship

  • Significant inequality existed among citizens.
  • Distinction between free citizens and enslaved individuals.
  • Enslavement resulted from birth or capture in war.
  • Enslaved individuals worked in agriculture, mining, or household services.
  • Some enslaved people were skilled workers like teachers or doctors.
  • Enslaved people could gain freedom through release or purchase.
  • A clear disparity between men and women existed.
  • Free men held positions of power, participating in the polis' decision-making.
  • Initially, only wealthy men had a role in the polis due to the expense of military equipment.
  • Women and foreigners lacked political rights.

Daily Life in a Greek City-State

  • Agriculture was the primary economic activity.
  • Key crops included grain, grapes, and olives.
  • Grain production was challenging, leading to trade.
  • Trade encompassed pottery, wine, and olive oil for grain.
  • Limited education for women, focusing on preparation for marriage.
  • Poverty necessitated women's participation in wage labor.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of Ancient Greek city-states and their societal structures. This quiz covers the geographic and political aspects of city-states like Sparta and Athens, as well as social hierarchies involving citizens and enslaved individuals. Test your knowledge on the roles and rights within ancient Greek society.

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