Ancient Greek City-States and Society
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary economic activity of most Greek city-states?

  • Manufacturing textiles
  • Trade with neighboring countries
  • Farming (correct)
  • Mining precious metals
  • Who held the highest status in the social hierarchy of Greek city-states?

  • Slaves
  • Free men (correct)
  • Foreigners
  • Women
  • Which of the following statements about slavery in Greek city-states is accurate?

  • All slaves were born into slavery.
  • Slavery was solely based on race.
  • Slaves could never gain their freedom.
  • Slaves worked in various roles, including as teachers and doctors. (correct)
  • Which two city-states were notable for their larger populations compared to others?

    <p>Sparta and Athens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant requirement for men to partake in the decision-making process in the polis?

    <p>Being wealthy enough to own armor and weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Greek City-States

    • City-states comprised the city and its surrounding land.
    • Geographic separation by mountains and water.
    • Most city-states had fewer than 1,000 residents.
    • Notable exceptions were Sparta and Athens, larger in size.
    • Each city-state had its own laws and government.

    Greek Society and Citizenship

    • Significant inequality existed among citizens.
    • Distinction between free citizens and enslaved individuals.
    • Enslavement resulted from birth or capture in war.
    • Enslaved individuals worked in agriculture, mining, or household services.
    • Some enslaved people were skilled workers like teachers or doctors.
    • Enslaved people could gain freedom through release or purchase.
    • A clear disparity between men and women existed.
    • Free men held positions of power, participating in the polis' decision-making.
    • Initially, only wealthy men had a role in the polis due to the expense of military equipment.
    • Women and foreigners lacked political rights.

    Daily Life in a Greek City-State

    • Agriculture was the primary economic activity.
    • Key crops included grain, grapes, and olives.
    • Grain production was challenging, leading to trade.
    • Trade encompassed pottery, wine, and olive oil for grain.
    • Limited education for women, focusing on preparation for marriage.
    • Poverty necessitated women's participation in wage labor.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of Ancient Greek city-states and their societal structures. This quiz covers the geographic and political aspects of city-states like Sparta and Athens, as well as social hierarchies involving citizens and enslaved individuals. Test your knowledge on the roles and rights within ancient Greek society.

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