Ancient Greece Quiz 1300 BC

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Which of the following accurately describes ancient Greece in 1300 BC?

A unified empire under a single ruler
A territory composed of small kingdoms ruled by city-states (correct)
A largely rural area with no significant cities
A religious community led by priests

Athens is the capital of Greece today.

True (A)

Name one key city-state mentioned that played a significant role in ancient Greece.

Sparta

Greece is located in southeastern _______ and is composed of islands and mainland.

Europe Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the correct terms:

Athens = Known for its cultural and intellectual achievements Sparta = Famous for its military discipline Mainland Greece = The larger landmass that includes key cities Islands = Numerous smaller land masses off the coast of Greece Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Greek territory is formed by mountains?

80% (D) Signup and view all the answers

The Battle of Salamis occurred during the First Medical War.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which two city-states were requested for help during the revolt against the Persian domination?

Athens and Sparta Signup and view all the answers

The Greek territory is bordered on the west by the ________ Sea.

Ionian Signup and view all the answers

Match the following battles with the correct Medical War:

Battle of Marathon = First Medical War Battle of Thermopylae = Second Medical War Battle of Salamis = Second Medical War Battle of Plataea = Second Medical War Signup and view all the answers

What was a key economic resource for Athens?

Olives (D) Signup and view all the answers

The Athenian army primarily consisted of lightly armed soldiers known as hoplites.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What formation did Athenian hoplites use in battle?

phalanx Signup and view all the answers

Athens’ naval power included ships equipped with a ram that could pierce enemy ______.

ships Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Athenian alliances or colonies with their descriptions:

Cyrene = A colony allied with Athens Ephesus = A city-state that formed an alliance with Athens Syracuse = A strong military ally of Athens Piraeus = The primary port for Athenian trade Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population in ancient Athens were considered citizens?

10% (D) Signup and view all the answers

Women of citizens were classified as citizens in ancient Athens.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are metics in the context of ancient Athens?

Non-citizen residents who were often merchants or artisans. Signup and view all the answers

In the Athenian social hierarchy, 35% of the population were classified as ________ non-citizens.

non-free Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups to their descriptions in the Athenian hierarchy:

Citizens = Free men, born of Athenian parents Free Non-citizens = Metics and women of citizens Non-free Non-citizens = Slaves and prisoners Metics = Non-citizen residents, often merchants or artisans Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of Athenian citizens?

Engage in commerce (C) Signup and view all the answers

Women in 5th century BC Athens had equal political rights as citizens.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the starting age for Athenian citizens to begin their education?

7 years old Signup and view all the answers

A metic in Athens had _____ political rights.

no Signup and view all the answers

Match the following social roles with their corresponding descriptions:

Citizens = Participate in public functions, pay taxes Metics = Engage in commerce Slaves = Perform tasks as assigned by their owners Women = Manage households and raise children Signup and view all the answers

Modern Greece

A country in southeastern Europe, known for its islands and mainland, with Athens as its capital.

Ancient Greece (Hellade)

A territory in ancient Greece, composed of small kingdoms ruled by city-states.

City-states in Ancient Greece

Cities that acted as independent states in ancient Greece, governing themselves with their own laws, armies, and leaders. Examples include Athens and Sparta.

Favorable conditions for Ancient Greece

Favorable geographic features that aided the development of ancient Greek civilization, including coasts suitable for trade and navigation, and seas providing access to resources and other cultures.