Ancient Egyptian Sciences

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What was the approach of ancient Egyptians to science?

Practical and focused on solving everyday problems (correct)

Focused on making mathematical models of the universe

Theoretical and focused on understanding the world

Based on empirical observation and experimentation

What was the significance of the city of Alexandria in the ancient world?

It was the capital of the ancient Greek empire

It was a major center of intellectual learning and discovery (correct)

It was the center of Egyptian power and politics

It was a key location for astronomical observations

What was the level of precision achieved by the ancient Egyptians in the orientation of their pyramids?

Exactly aligned with the cardinal directions

Within a few degrees of the cardinal directions

Within a few minutes of arc (correct)

Within a few hours of the equinoxes

Who were some of the Greek scientists who went to Egypt to learn?

Thalès, Pythagore, and Euclide Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical concept was used by the ancient Egyptians?

The concept of pi Signup and view all the answers

What was a key difference between ancient Greek and Egyptian approaches to astronomy?

The Greeks focused on theoretical models, while the Egyptians focused on observations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary geographical feature that contributed to the development of ancient Egyptian civilization?

The Nile Valley Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of irrigation in ancient Egypt?

To control the flooding of the Nile River Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of functionaries in ancient Egyptian society?

They were administrators and scholars Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'houses of life' in ancient Egyptian society?

They were centers of learning and scholarship Signup and view all the answers

When did the ancient Egyptians develop the practice of storing and redistributing crops?

Around 3000 BCE Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the zodiac that we have inherited?

The calendar of the Egyptian seasons Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the elite school of Kep in ancient Egyptian society?

It was a school for high-ranking officials Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to construct each of the great pyramids of ancient Egypt?

Thirty years Signup and view all the answers

What was notable about the technique used to cut the stones for the pyramids?

It was highly precise and efficient Signup and view all the answers

How many workers were involved in the construction of the pyramids, according to archaeological findings?

20,000 workers Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the way the stones were fitted together in the pyramids?

They were fitted together with a very small gap between them Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the scribes and workers in ancient Egyptian society?

They were skilled craftsmen who worked efficiently and accurately Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about ancient Egypt?

That the pyramids were built by slaves Signup and view all the answers

What practice led to the Egyptians' advanced knowledge of the human body?

Embalming Signup and view all the answers

What medical specialties were the ancient Egyptians knowledgeable in?

Cardiology, gynecology, and ophtalmology Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the papyri such as the Ebers, Edwin Smith, and Carlsberg papyri?

To record medical knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Why did famous Greek scholars and philosophers travel to ancient Egypt?

To seek initiation into new sciences Signup and view all the answers

What was the reputation of ancient Egyptian doctors beyond Egypt's borders?

They were highly respected and sought after Signup and view all the answers