Ancient Egyptian Sciences

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Questions and Answers

What was the approach of ancient Egyptians to science?

  • Practical and focused on solving everyday problems (correct)
  • Focused on making mathematical models of the universe
  • Theoretical and focused on understanding the world
  • Based on empirical observation and experimentation

What was the significance of the city of Alexandria in the ancient world?

  • It was the capital of the ancient Greek empire
  • It was a major center of intellectual learning and discovery (correct)
  • It was the center of Egyptian power and politics
  • It was a key location for astronomical observations

What was the level of precision achieved by the ancient Egyptians in the orientation of their pyramids?

  • Exactly aligned with the cardinal directions
  • Within a few degrees of the cardinal directions
  • Within a few minutes of arc (correct)
  • Within a few hours of the equinoxes

Who were some of the Greek scientists who went to Egypt to learn?

<p>Thalès, Pythagore, and Euclide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical concept was used by the ancient Egyptians?

<p>The concept of pi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key difference between ancient Greek and Egyptian approaches to astronomy?

<p>The Greeks focused on theoretical models, while the Egyptians focused on observations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary geographical feature that contributed to the development of ancient Egyptian civilization?

<p>The Nile Valley (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of irrigation in ancient Egypt?

<p>To control the flooding of the Nile River (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of functionaries in ancient Egyptian society?

<p>They were administrators and scholars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'houses of life' in ancient Egyptian society?

<p>They were centers of learning and scholarship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the ancient Egyptians develop the practice of storing and redistributing crops?

<p>Around 3000 BCE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the zodiac that we have inherited?

<p>The calendar of the Egyptian seasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the elite school of Kep in ancient Egyptian society?

<p>It was a school for high-ranking officials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to construct each of the great pyramids of ancient Egypt?

<p>Thirty years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was notable about the technique used to cut the stones for the pyramids?

<p>It was highly precise and efficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many workers were involved in the construction of the pyramids, according to archaeological findings?

<p>20,000 workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the way the stones were fitted together in the pyramids?

<p>They were fitted together with a very small gap between them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the scribes and workers in ancient Egyptian society?

<p>They were skilled craftsmen who worked efficiently and accurately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about ancient Egypt?

<p>That the pyramids were built by slaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice led to the Egyptians' advanced knowledge of the human body?

<p>Embalming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical specialties were the ancient Egyptians knowledgeable in?

<p>Cardiology, gynecology, and ophtalmology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the papyri such as the Ebers, Edwin Smith, and Carlsberg papyri?

<p>To record medical knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did famous Greek scholars and philosophers travel to ancient Egypt?

<p>To seek initiation into new sciences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reputation of ancient Egyptian doctors beyond Egypt's borders?

<p>They were highly respected and sought after (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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