Ancient Egypt: The Rosetta Stone
68 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was a major advance in the decoding of the Rosetta Stone in 1814?

  • Recognition that the stone offered three versions of the same text
  • Discovery of three other fragmentary copies of the same decree
  • That the hieroglyphic text did so as well, and had pervasive similarities to the Demotic (correct)
  • That the hieroglyphic text used phonetic characters to spell foreign names

    • What is the term 'Rosetta Stone' now used to refer to?

  • The last known hieroglyphic inscription
  • The essential clue to a new field of knowledge (correct)
  • A decree issued by Ptolemy IV
  • The essential clue to understanding Egyptian literature

    • What had not been understood since shortly before the fall of the Roman Empire?

  • The meaning of the Rosetta Stone
  • The ancient Egyptian language and script (correct)
  • The use of hieroglyphics in the Ptolemaic period
  • The significance of the Decree of Alexandria

    • What marked the end of monumental use of hieroglyphs?

    <p>The conversion of Egypt to Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote Hieroglyphica, an explanation of almost 200 glyphs?

    <p>The priest Horapollo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Greek text on the Rosetta Stone?

    <p>It was the starting point for deciphering hieroglyphics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who presented an English translation of the Greek text in 1802?

    <p>Stephen Weston</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were two lithographic copies of the Rosetta Stone sent in 1801?

    <p>The Institut de France in Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Graffito of Esmet-Akhom?

    <p>The last known hieroglyphic inscription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ultimately deciphered the hieroglyphics of the Rosetta Stone?

    <p>Jean-François Champollion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the decree on the Rosetta Stone issued?

    <p>196 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stone is the Rosetta Stone made of?

    <p>Granodiorite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Rosetta Stone originally displayed?

    <p>A temple, possibly at Sais</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which language is the bottom text of the Rosetta Stone written?

    <p>Ancient Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who announced the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts in Paris?

    <p>Jean-François Champollion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Rosetta Stone currently on display?

    <p>The British Museum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Rosetta Stone significant in deciphering Ancient Egyptian scripts?

    <p>It had only minor differences across the three versions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took the Rosetta Stone to London in 1801?

    <p>The British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Christian Gottlob Heyne working on in 1803?

    <p>A new Latin translation of the Greek text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was working on a little-known script that came to be known as Demotic?

    <p>Johan David Åkerblad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy report to Chaptal in 1802?

    <p>He had successfully identified five Greek names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Young discover in the hieroglyphic text?

    <p>The phonetic characters 'p t o l m e s'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Young contribute to the Encyclopædia Britannica in 1819?

    <p>An article on Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who suggested to Thomas Young that he look for cartouches in the hieroglyphic text?

    <p>Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Johan David Åkerblad's contribution to the study of the Rosetta Stone?

    <p>He published an alphabet of 29 letters from the Demotic script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Thomas Young's discovery of similarities between the hieroglyphic and Demotic scripts?

    <p>It revealed the Demotic script was partly phonetic and partly ideographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the foreign secretary of the Royal Society of London?

    <p>Thomas Young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was published by the Society of Antiquaries in a special issue of its journal Archaeologia in 1811?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Champollion identify in the Philae obelisk inscriptions?

    <p>The phonetic characters k l e o p a t r a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the foreign names on the Rosetta Stone?

    <p>They helped in deciphering the hieroglyphic alphabet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date did Champollion complete his work on the hieroglyphic alphabet?

    <p>14 September 1822</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who sent the copies of the hieroglyphic inscriptions at Abu Simbel to Champollion?

    <p>Jean-Nicolas Huyot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Champollion note in the postscript of his 'Lettre à M.Dacier'?

    <p>Similar phonetic characters in both Greek and Egyptian names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was published after Champollion's death in 1832?

    <p>His Ancient Egyptian grammar and hieroglyphic dictionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Rosetta Stone made of?

    <p>Granodiorite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which language is the bottom text of the Rosetta Stone written?

    <p>Ancient Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Rosetta Stone originally displayed?

    <p>Temple at Sais</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who announced the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts in Paris?

    <p>Jean-François Champollion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the decree on the Rosetta Stone issued?

    <p>196 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Rosetta Stone currently on display?

    <p>The British Museum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who found the Rosetta Stone in 1799?

    <p>Pierre-François Bouchard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Rosetta Stone significant in deciphering Ancient Egyptian scripts?

    <p>It had a Greek translation of the decree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Christian Gottlob Heyne working on in 1803?

    <p>A new Latin translation of the Greek text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was working on a little-known script that came to be known as Demotic?

    <p>Johan David Åkerblad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was published by the Society of Antiquaries in a special issue of its journal Archaeologia in 1811?

    <p>Weston's previously unpublished English translation, Colonel Turner's narrative, and other documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who suggested to Thomas Young that he look for cartouches in the hieroglyphic text?

    <p>Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Young discover in the hieroglyphic text?

    <p>The phonetic characters 'p t o l m e s'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of script was Johan David Åkerblad working with?

    <p>Demotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Young contribute to the Encyclopædia Britannica in 1819?

    <p>A long article on 'Egypt'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the foreign secretary of the Royal Society of London?

    <p>Thomas Young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy's contribution to the study of the Rosetta Stone?

    <p>He suggested looking for phonetic characters in cartouches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Thomas Young's discovery of similarities between the hieroglyphic and Demotic scripts?

    <p>It led to the realization that the Demotic script was partly phonetic and partly ideographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What languages did William John Bankes note on the Philae obelisk inscriptions?

    <p>Hieroglyphic and Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Champollion's identification of the phonetic characters k l e o p a t r a?

    <p>It allowed him to construct an alphabet of phonetic hieroglyphic characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who sent copies of the hieroglyphic inscriptions at Abu Simbel to Champollion?

    <p>Jean-Nicolas Huyot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was published after Champollion's death in 1832?

    <p>An Ancient Egyptian grammar and a hieroglyphic dictionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the date of Champollion's lecture to the Académie royale des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres?

    <p>27 September 1822</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Champollion note in the postscript of his 'Lettre à M.Dacier'?

    <p>Similar phonetic characters in Greek and Egyptian names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major advance in the decoding of the Rosetta Stone in 1799?

    <p>Recogition that the stone offered three versions of the same text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the last known inscription of hieroglyphs dated to?

    <p>24 August 394</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Demotic script?

    <p>It was used to spell foreign names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the study of hieroglyphs by European scholars in the 16th and 17th centuries?

    <p>They made fruitless attempts at decipherment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to study hieroglyphs by comparing them to the contemporary Coptic language?

    <p>Dhul-Nun al-Misri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the discovery of the Rosetta Stone?

    <p>It was a essential key to the modern understanding of ancient Egyptian literature and civilisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the work of Gabriel de La Porte du Theil on the Greek text?

    <p>He was dispatched elsewhere on Napoleon's orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Ptolemaic decrees?

    <p>They were similar to the Rosetta Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the work of Hubert-Pascal Ameilhon on the Greek text?

    <p>He was able to translate the Greek text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the study of hieroglyphs by Arab historians in medieval Egypt?

    <p>They were the first to study hieroglyphs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Rosetta Stone

    • The Rosetta Stone is a stele of granodiorite inscribed with a decree issued in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt.
    • The decree is inscribed in three versions: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic script, Ancient Egyptian Demotic script, and Ancient Greek.
    • The stone was carved during the Hellenistic period and is believed to have originally been displayed within a temple, possibly at Sais.
    • The stone was found in 1799 by French officer Pierre-François Bouchard during the Napoleonic campaign in Egypt.

    Deciphering the Rosetta Stone

    • The decree was first translated into Greek in 1803, and the first complete translation of the Greek text was published.
    • Jean-François Champollion announced the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts in 1822.
    • The decoding of the hieroglyphic text was made possible by recognizing that:
      • The stone offered three versions of the same text (1799).
      • The Demotic text used phonetic characters to spell foreign names (1802).
      • The hieroglyphic text did so as well, and had pervasive similarities to the Demotic (1814).
      • Phonetic characters were also used to spell native Egyptian words (1822-1824).

    Historical Context

    • The ancient Egyptian language and script had not been understood since shortly before the fall of the Roman Empire.
    • Monumental use of hieroglyphs ceased as temple priesthoods died out and Egypt was converted to Christianity.
    • The last known inscription is dated to 24 August 394, found at Philae and known as the Graffito of Esmet-Akhom.
    • The last demotic text was written in 452.

    Scholars and Their Contributions

    • Johan David Åkerblad worked on the Demotic script and identified 29 letters (more than half of which were correct).
    • Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy identified five Greek names in the Demotic text and made other contributions to the decipherment.
    • Thomas Young discovered the phonetic characters "p t o l m e s" in the hieroglyphic text and noted similarities between the hieroglyphic and demotic texts.
    • Jean-François Champollion constructed an alphabet of phonetic hieroglyphic characters and publicly announced his discovery in 1822.

    The Rosetta Stone

    • The Rosetta Stone is a stele of granodiorite inscribed with a decree issued in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt.
    • The decree is inscribed in three versions: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic script, Ancient Egyptian Demotic script, and Ancient Greek.
    • The stone was carved during the Hellenistic period and is believed to have originally been displayed within a temple, possibly at Sais.
    • The stone was found in 1799 by French officer Pierre-François Bouchard during the Napoleonic campaign in Egypt.

    Deciphering the Rosetta Stone

    • The decree was first translated into Greek in 1803, and the first complete translation of the Greek text was published.
    • Jean-François Champollion announced the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts in 1822.
    • The decoding of the hieroglyphic text was made possible by recognizing that:
      • The stone offered three versions of the same text (1799).
      • The Demotic text used phonetic characters to spell foreign names (1802).
      • The hieroglyphic text did so as well, and had pervasive similarities to the Demotic (1814).
      • Phonetic characters were also used to spell native Egyptian words (1822-1824).

    Historical Context

    • The ancient Egyptian language and script had not been understood since shortly before the fall of the Roman Empire.
    • Monumental use of hieroglyphs ceased as temple priesthoods died out and Egypt was converted to Christianity.
    • The last known inscription is dated to 24 August 394, found at Philae and known as the Graffito of Esmet-Akhom.
    • The last demotic text was written in 452.

    Scholars and Their Contributions

    • Johan David Åkerblad worked on the Demotic script and identified 29 letters (more than half of which were correct).
    • Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy identified five Greek names in the Demotic text and made other contributions to the decipherment.
    • Thomas Young discovered the phonetic characters "p t o l m e s" in the hieroglyphic text and noted similarities between the hieroglyphic and demotic texts.
    • Jean-François Champollion constructed an alphabet of phonetic hieroglyphic characters and publicly announced his discovery in 1822.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    The Rosetta Stone is a stele with inscriptions in Ancient Egyptian and Greek, key to deciphering Egyptian scripts. Learn about its significance and history.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser