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Questions and Answers
What tactic did the Egyptians adopt to expel the Hyksos from Egypt?
Which land did the Egyptians visit to acquire incense?
Which of the following statements about trade with other lands is accurate?
What was the main challenge for land travel in ancient Egypt?
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What was the primary mode of transportation in ancient Egypt according to the provided information?
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Study Notes
The Egyptian Empire
- The Egyptian Empire reached its height in 1450 BC, marked by territorial expansion.
- Significant rival powers included Mitanni and the Hittites, posing military threats to Egypt.
- Battle accounts were prominently inscribed on temple walls to celebrate achievements of pharaohs.
- Within a span of 70 years, Egypt managed to secure control over the region, establishing the largest empire of its era.
Trade with Other Lands
- The defeat of the Hyksos was aided by the Egyptians adopting horse and chariot technology.
- Warrior pharaohs expanded Egyptian influence through campaigns into neighboring territories.
- The ancient Egyptians engaged in trade with a land referred to as Punt, believed to be located in East Africa, acquiring valuable incense.
- Trade relations extended to the Cretans and Mycenaeans, who introduced goods from Crete, Greece, and the Mediterranean islands into Egypt.
- Sinai was the primary source of turquoise and copper for the Egyptians, with regular donkey caravans transporting these resources from mining operations.
Travel in Ancient Egypt
- River travel was the most efficient mode of transportation, with boats frequently used to navigate the Nile.
- Land routes were complicated by numerous irrigation canals, making overland travel more challenging.
- Southern boat journeys were aided by sails, facilitating movement against the river's current.
- Ancient Egyptian boats varied in purpose, including small ferry boats for people and larger cargo vessels for transporting goods across the kingdom.
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Description
Explore the expansive Egyptian Empire around 1450 BC and learn about its powerful rivals like the Mitanni and Hittites. Discover how battles were recorded on temple walls to honor the pharaohs and the impact of trade and warfare on Egypt's dominance in the ancient world.
