Ancient Egypt Quiz: The New Kingdom

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Questions and Answers

What was one reason Ramses II built a series of forts?

  • To create trade routes
  • To defend Egypt (correct)
  • To attract tourism
  • To establish new colonies

The Rosetta Stone was discovered in 1799 and contained text in languages other than hieroglyphics.

True (A)

What significant event happened to Egypt after the death of Ramses II?

Egypt was invaded and lost its empire in Asia.

The Temple of Karnak was built to honor the ____ god.

<p>sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the architectural feature with its description:

<p>Sphinxes = Imaginary creatures with lion bodies Obelisks = Tall, four-sided pillars Temples = Believed to be homes of gods Statues = Carved representations of deities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary belief regarding the pharaoh in early Egyptian society?

<p>The pharaoh was both a king and a god. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Old Kingdom of Egypt lasted from 2900 to 2400 BCE.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one responsibility of the pharaoh in ancient Egypt.

<p>Managed Earth for the rest of the gods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient Egyptian society, the __________ and nobles helped run the government.

<p>priests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with what they were used for during the Old Kingdom trade:

<p>Gold = Wealth and ornamentation Ivory = Luxury items Stone = Building materials Incense = Religious rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the beginning of the Middle Kingdom?

<p>Mentuhotep II defeating his rivals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New Kingdom was a time when Egypt faced significant military threats and instability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt?

<p>Ahmose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Queen Hatshepsut is known for her efforts to increase _______.

<p>trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical figures with their accomplishments:

<p>Mentuhotep II = Founded the Middle Kingdom Ahmose = Defeated the Hyksos Queen Hatshepsut = Increased trade Hyksos = Conquered Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials were commonly used by ancient Egyptians for their art?

<p>Canvas and papyrus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earliest examples of hieroglyphics were discovered dating back to 4400 B.C.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major discovery was made in 1922 related to ancient Egyptian art?

<p>The tomb of King Tutankhamen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hieroglyphics were originally carved on ______ but later written on papyrus.

<p>stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following art forms with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Hieroglyphics = Egyptian writing system using symbols Temples = Structures for worship and rituals Jewelry = Ornamental pieces made from gold and gems Tombs = Final resting places for the deceased</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ramses II and the Hittites

Ramses II fought the Hittites for years, but neither could defeat the other. They eventually formed an alliance.

Ramses' Fortifications

Ramses II built a series of forts to protect Egypt's borders.

Rosetta Stone

A stone slab with hieroglyphic writing, Greek, and later Egyptian text. Its discovery in 1799 by a French soldier allowed historians to decipher ancient Egyptian writing.

Egyptian Temples

Temples were considered the homes of the Egyptian gods.

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Temple of Karnak

The Temple of Karnak, built to honor the sun god, is the longest temple in ancient Egypt. Temples often feature sphinxes, obelisks, and lavish decorations.

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What happened after the Old Kingdom collapsed?

The period in Egyptian history after the Old Kingdom's decline, marked by a time of instability and conflict.

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What was the Middle Kingdom?

A period of peace and stability in Egypt that began around 2050 BC.

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Who were the Hyksos?

A group of people from Asia who used horses, chariots, and advanced weapons to conquer Egypt.

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What is the New Kingdom?

The time period in Egyptian history when the country reached its greatest power and glory.

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Who was Queen Hatshepsut?

A queen who ruled during the New Kingdom, known for her focus on trade and supporting the arts and agriculture.

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Old Kingdom

The time period in ancient Egypt from 2700 to 2200 BCE, marked by political development and a belief in the pharaoh's divine status.

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Pharaoh

The absolute ruler of ancient Egypt, believed to be both a king and a god, responsible for managing the land and people for the other divinities.

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Egyptian Social Structure

A hierarchical system in ancient Egypt where individuals were ranked based on their social status, with the pharaoh at the top, followed by priests, nobles, the middle class, lower class, and slaves/servants.

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Trade in the Old Kingdom

A significant activity in ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom, involving the exchange of goods with other civilizations, leading to the acquisition of valuable resources like gold, ivory, and slaves.

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Religion in the Old Kingdom

A prominent feature of ancient Egyptian life, involving the worship of numerous gods and goddesses, the construction of temples, and a strong emphasis on the afterlife.

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What are hieroglyphics?

A system of writing used in ancient Egypt, using over 600 symbols, mostly pictures but some representing sounds.

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What is papyrus?

A strong, long-lasting, paper-like material made from reeds, used by ancient Egyptians for writing.

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What did Egyptians use to create colorful scenes?

Ancient Egyptians used this vibrant material in a variety of ways, including painting scenes on canvas, pottery, and tomb walls.

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What materials were used in Egyptian jewelry?

Ancient Egyptians created intricate jewelry using these precious materials, reflecting their wealth and artistry.

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Whose tomb was filled with treasures that revealed Egyptian life?

The tomb of this pharaoh, discovered in 1922, provided a vast collection of treasures and artifacts, offering insights into ancient Egyptian life and beliefs.

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