Ancient Civilizations of the Fertile Crescent

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Questions and Answers

What is the Fertile Crescent?

  • A coastal region with poor soil
  • A region in the Middle East with fertile soil (correct)
  • A mountain range in Europe
  • A desert area known for agriculture

What does Mesopotamia mean?

Land between the rivers

What does it mean to irrigate?

Water

What is a city-state?

<p>Independent state that has its own government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polytheism is the belief in more than one god.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to barter?

<p>Trade without money</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a ziggurat?

<p>A temple that is used to store food and pray to gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cuneiform?

<p>System of writing they use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ABC stand for?

<p>XYZ</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fertile Crescent

  • A region in the Middle East known for its rich and fertile soil, conducive to agriculture.

Mesopotamia

  • Located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, this area is often referred to as the cradle of civilization due to early developments in writing, urbanization, and governance.

Irrigation

  • A crucial agricultural practice used to supply water to crops, enhancing farming efficiency and supporting larger populations.

City-State

  • A self-governing entity that operates independently, typically consisting of a city and its surrounding territories, with its own political and legal systems.

Polytheism

  • The belief system where individuals worship multiple deities, common in many ancient cultures including those in Mesopotamia.

Barter

  • An economic system where goods and services are exchanged directly for other goods and services without the use of currency, prevalent in early trade systems.

Ziggurat

  • Massive stepped structures built as temples, serving both religious purposes and storage for food and offerings to gods in ancient societies.

Cuneiform

  • One of the earliest known writing systems, developed by the Sumerians, utilizing wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, facilitating record-keeping and communication.

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