Ancient Civilizations and Scientific Revolution
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web?

  • Nicolaus Copernicus
  • Tim Berners-Lee (correct)
  • Claudius Ptolemaus
  • Socrates
  • What is the primary emphasis of Confucianism?

  • Technological advancement
  • Individual rights and freedoms
  • Religious superiority
  • Harmony with nature and social order (correct)
  • Which ancient civilization is known for the Great Wall of China?

  • Chinese (correct)
  • Egyptians
  • Sumerians
  • Babylonians
  • What model did Claudius Ptolemaus propose?

    <p>Geocentric model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nicolaus Copernicus believe about the center of the universe?

    <p>The sun is the center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the ideas generated during the period of Socrates?

    <p>Rethinking and reflecting on beliefs and lifestyles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Sumerian writing system known as?

    <p>Cuneiform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines?

    <p>Increased emphasis on trade, especially galleon trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Sigmund Freud's work?

    <p>Psychoanalysis and human sexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant publication is attributed to Copernicus?

    <p>De revolutionibus orbium coelestium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a method used by pre-colonial people for technology and resources?

    <p>Developing a complex legal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept did Charles Darwin significantly change in scientific thought?

    <p>World creation and evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did humans in pre-colonial times keep track of years?

    <p>Counting years by moons and harvests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg?

    <p>It revolutionized communication in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river system is often referred to as the 'Cradle of Civilization'?

    <p>Tigris and Euphrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of trade did sophisticated designs in the Metal Age facilitate?

    <p>External trade with neighboring regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'Scientific Revolution'?

    <p>The enlightenment era that transformed views about nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary purpose for which plants were used in pre-colonial societies?

    <p>For medicinal uses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the notable activities performed by people during pre-colonial times regarding livestock?

    <p>Taking care of animals for daily tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main uses of the Sumerian irrigation system?

    <p>To enhance agricultural productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did steam power contribute to society during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>It provided a new energy source for various industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does technology primarily refer to?

    <p>Methods and systems resulting from scientific knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of society mentioned in the content?

    <p>Involves a static and permanent collection of individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization is known for constructing aqueducts?

    <p>Romans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did religious orders play in the establishment of the colonial education system?

    <p>They played a major role in founding early academic and scientific institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of sending selected Filipino students to the United States under government scholarship?

    <p>To pursue postgraduate courses and training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of science education in the early colonial period?

    <p>Religious education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development occurred according to the 1987 Constitution regarding science and technology?

    <p>Recognition that science and technology are essential for national development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution was founded in 1982 to advance science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>National Science and Technology Authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of capabilities did the state support according to the educational provisions?

    <p>Self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant limitation in the access to educational institutions during the colonial period?

    <p>Access was limited to the elite of colonial society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of construction was emphasized in the technology and engineering sector during the colonial period?

    <p>Government buildings and infrastructure like roads and bridges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant impact of the Galleon Trade on the Philippines during the Spaniard colonial period?

    <p>Neglect of agriculture and mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following improvements was NOT associated with the American Colonial Period in the Philippines?

    <p>Development of industrial technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the AmBisyonNatin2040 vision?

    <p>To develop a predominantly middle-class society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area received significant focus during the American Colonial Period?

    <p>Public health improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a focus of the government agencies established during the American Colonial Period?

    <p>Exploration of mineral resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society did the Executive Order No. 5 specifically address?

    <p>Long-term national vision for development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following improvements was prioritized in the focus on education during the American Colonial Period?

    <p>Secular education and public schooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the free trade policy with the United States during the American Colonial Period?

    <p>Shift towards an agriculture-geared economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Civilizations

    • Ancient Egyptians were highly religious, building temples for their leaders, and had a rich culture that included a system of pictorial writing.
    • Ancient civilizations often developed near water sources for resources and trade.
    • Science, technology, and society are interconnected and interdependent.
    • Society is characterized by static, permanent collections of individuals.

    Scientific Revolution

    • This period of enlightenment saw significant advancements in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry.
    • These advancements transformed societal views of nature.
    • The scientific revolution marked the birth of modern science.
    • This period is considered a golden age for scientific thinkers and scholars.
    • Scientific innovations led to a reevaluation of beliefs and ways of life.
    • New research fields emerged, leading to advancements in scientific investigations, experiments, and observations.

    Ancient Greek Contributions

    • Greeks started Western science.
    • Modern science emphasizes systematic observation, experimentation, and hypothesis testing.

    Mesopotamian Civilization

    • Mesopotamia was known as the cradle of civilization.
    • It flourished between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

    Communication

    • Johannes Gutenberg's printing press revolutionized communication.

    Steam and Industrial Revolution

    • Steam power played a significant role in the industrial revolution, a new energy source.
    • Technology involves methods, systems, and devices, resulting from scientific knowledge for practical purposes.

    Irrigation System

    • Sumerians invented irrigation, revolutionizing agriculture.

    Aqueducts

    • Romans were known for advanced engineering, building aqueducts.

    Albert Einstein

    • Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity.

    Philosophy

    • Socrates is considered the father of philosophy.
    • Confucianism is a Chinese philosophy emphasizing harmony with nature and social order.
    • Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.

    Astronomy

    • The Babylonians made significant advancements in astronomy.
    • Chinese civilization demonstrated advanced engineering skills, such as the Great Wall of China.

    Cuneiform

    • Cuneiform was a Sumerian writing system.

    Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines

    • Trade was prioritized over other economic activities during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, particularly through Galleon trade.

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    Description

    Explore the intertwined histories of ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians and Greeks, alongside the transformative period of the Scientific Revolution. This quiz delves into cultural advancements, scientific innovations, and their impact on society. Test your knowledge of how these eras shaped modern understanding.

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