Ancient Civilizations and Modern Inequality
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Questions and Answers

What point does Dr. Warren Perry emphasize regarding the achievements of ancient civilizations?

  • They were solely the results of individual genius.
  • They were made possible through the exploitation of many people. (correct)
  • They can be replicated easily with modern technology.
  • They represent the height of cooperative social structures.

What does the Despair, Inc. poster about the pyramids at Giza imply about societal achievements?

  • Group efforts are undervalued in history.
  • Historical successes can lead to modern inspirations.
  • Achievements depend on technological advancements.
  • Success often relies on having numerous expendable resources. (correct)

What percentage of wealth does the richest 1% control in the United States according to the information provided?

  • 72%
  • 43% (correct)
  • 95%
  • 28%

How much of the wealth does the top 5% control, as indicated in the content?

<p>72% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the relationship between modern and ancient wealth distribution?

<p>Ancient and modern societies demonstrate similar patterns of wealth concentration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the caption on the Despair poster depicting the pyramids at Giza imply about societal achievements?

<p>Great accomplishments are often supported by the exploitation of labor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ureaus' refer to in Inspector Merer's context?

<p>An upright cobra symbolizing protection and power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total wealth is estimated to be owned by the top 5% of the population in the United States?

<p>72% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is supported by the discovery of Inspector Merer's papyrus scroll?

<p>Detail about the labor force and work logistics during pyramid construction is documented. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the statement about the '1% of the population' relate to the historical context of pyramid construction?

<p>It highlights a historical pattern of wealth disparity across time periods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ancient Civilization Exploitation

The impressive achievements of ancient civilizations were often made possible by the hardship and exploitation of the majority of the population.

Modern Wealth Inequality

A significant portion of wealth is concentrated in the hands of a small percentage of the population in many modern societies.

Pyramid Construction Labor

The construction of the pyramids relied on a large workforce, engaged in tedious and demanding tasks like transporting stone.

Wealth Concentration Statistic

In some countries, as high as 72% of total wealth is concentrated in the top 5% of the population.

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Inspector Merer

An overseer of a team of 160 workers involved in transporting materials for the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

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Occupy Movement

A protest movement involving tent camps set up to call attention to wealth inequality, often involving protests against the rich (the "one-percenters").

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Unequal Wealth Distribution

A significant portion of wealth is concentrated in the hands of a small percentage of the population in many modern societies.

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Despair, Inc. Poster

A poster parodying motivational posters, emphasizing the problematic ways achievements are attained, specifically by highlighting the exploitation of labor and resource.

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Despair, Inc. Posters

Posters that parody common inspirational posters, often with sarcastic captions.

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Papyrus of Inspector Merer

A first-hand account from a pyramid construction worker, documenting the daily transportation of materials.

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Study Notes

Ancient Civilizations and Exploitation

  • Archaeological discoveries often showcase impressive feats of art, architecture, engineering, and science.
  • However, these achievements frequently involved the subjugation and exploitation of the majority of the population.
  • This dynamic is reflected in a "Despair, Inc." poster parodying inspirational imagery. A poster featuring the Giza pyramids highlights the concept of "expendable labor" as a crucial element of achievement.

Modern Economic Inequality

  • Current global realities mirror those of the ancient world.
  • A significant portion of the population (95%) holds less than 28% of wealth, while a small fraction (1% to 5%) control a much larger proportion (43% to 72%).
  • This disparity was present in a past movement where people occupied sites of concentrated wealth.

Papyrus Documents the Pyramid Construction

  • A 2013 papyrus scroll discovered by Pierre Tallet documents the work of "Inspector Merer."
  • Merer oversaw a 160-worker crew called "The Escort Team of 'The Ureaus of Khufu at its Prow'."
  • They transported limestone from quarries along the Nile to a Giza pyramid worksite.
  • The limestone, precisely polished, was used for the pyramid's exterior.
  • The papyrus details the physical labor and logistics of pyramid construction in a very literal way.
  • The papyrus document offers a firsthand account of resource movement during construction of the Khufu pyramid.
  • Importantly, no fantastical entities like aliens or Atlanteans are mentioned in Merer's account.

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Description

Explore the connections between ancient civilizations and current economic disparities. This quiz delves into the achievements of ancient societies, the exploitation involved in their construction, and the parallels seen today in wealth distribution. Reflect on historical documents that shed light on these dynamics.

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