Economic Inequality in the U.S.

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Questions and Answers

According to conflict theory, why does economic inequality persist in the United States?

  • Because of a lack of individual effort and ambition among the poor.
  • Due to natural differences in skills and abilities among individuals.
  • Due to unforeseen economic circumstances that disproportionately affect lower-income groups.
  • Because the wealthy and powerful manipulate the system to maintain their advantages. (correct)

Which of the following policies would a conflict theorist likely critique as contributing to economic inequality?

  • Government programs that provide social safety nets for the poor.
  • Tax laws that favor corporations and wealthy individuals. (correct)
  • Progressive taxation policies that redistribute wealth.
  • Strong labor protections that empower workers.

How does the conflict perspective explain the income disparities observed in Minnesota?

  • Minnesota's strong economy naturally leads to income disparities based on individual merit.
  • Systemic biases in Minnesota favor certain groups, concentrating wealth and power. (correct)
  • Insufficient educational opportunities in Minnesota limit economic mobility for some residents.
  • Minnesota's high cost of living disproportionately affects low-income individuals.

In the context of Crow Wing County, how would conflict theory interpret the income gap between the richest and poorest 20%?

<p>As evidence that the economic system favors those who already possess wealth and influence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the conflict perspective, what is the primary reason for economic challenges faced by residents of Brainerd?

<p>Influence of wealthier individuals and businesses on decisions regarding wages and resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement aligns with the conflict theory's explanation of the relationship between economic inequality and political power?

<p>Economic inequality allows the wealthy to exert disproportionate influence on political decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From a conflict perspective, how do laws and policies contribute to the perpetuation of economic inequality?

<p>They are intentionally designed to benefit the wealthy and powerful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of competition in maintaining economic inequality, according to conflict theory?

<p>Competition exacerbates inequality as the wealthy have advantages that allow them to win at the expense of others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A conflict theorist would argue that focusing solely on individual responsibility obscures which critical factor in addressing economic inequality?

<p>The systemic and structural barriers that limit opportunities for lower-income groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to conflict theory, what broader social change is necessary to create a more equitable society?

<p>Challenging and restructuring the systems that perpetuate wealth concentration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conflict Theory

A sociological perspective that views society as a competition for limited resources, where powerful groups maintain advantages.

Economic Inequality

The gap between the wealth of the richest and poorest members of a society.

U.S. Economic Inequality

In the U.S., the richest control a large portion of the country's wealth which continues to grow due to favorable policies.

Minnesota's Inequality

A U.S. state that, despite a strong economy, still experiences divisions in income based on gender, race and education.

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Crow Wing County's Inequality

A U.S. county, has a rising household income, but wealth is not distributed evenly, showing income inequality is still a big issue

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Brainerd's Inequality

A U.S. city, where economic opportunities depend on local businesses, government policies and job availability, with the wealthy having better access.

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Perpetuation of Inequality

The wealthy and powerful use their influence to create laws and policies that benefit themselves, such as lower taxes and fewer regulations.

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Addressing Inequality

Policies and social changes to make society more fair and just.

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Study Notes

  • Economic inequality in the U.S. is a significant issue affecting opportunities, education, healthcare, and overall quality of life.

Conflict Perspective

  • Helps explain economic inequality.
  • The wealthy and powerful work to maintain their advantages at the expense of others.

National Level: The United States

  • Income inequality has been growing for decades.
  • The richest 1% of Americans own a massive share of the country’s wealth.
  • Wages for most workers have barely kept up with inflation.
  • Wealthy individuals and large corporations often have more influence over government policies, such as tax laws and labor regulations.
  • The economic system benefits the elite by allowing them to control resources, while lower-income groups struggle to improve their situation.

State Level: Minnesota

  • Inequality still exists despite Minnesota's strong economy.
  • Men in Minnesota earn approximately 27% more than women on average.
  • Income gaps exist based on race, education level, and job opportunities.
  • The system is built to favor certain groups.

County Level: Crow Wing County

  • Median household income rose from about $60,800 to $65,900 between 2021 and 2022.
  • Despite progress, wealth is not evenly distributed.
  • The richest 20% of people in the county make far more than the poorest 20%.
  • Economic systems favor people who already have wealth and influence.

City Level: Brainerd

  • Economic opportunities depend on local businesses, government policies, and job availability.
  • People with more money and connections often have better access to high-paying jobs and quality education.
  • Those in lower-income areas struggle to get ahead.
  • Wealthier individuals and business owners influence decisions about wages, taxes, and public resources to protect their financial advantages.

How Conflict Theory Explains Inequality

  • Economic inequality is built into the system.
  • The rich and powerful create laws and policies that benefit themselves.
  • Examples include lower taxes for the wealthy, fewer regulations on big businesses, and weaker labor protections for workers.
  • Wealthy control resources while working-class and poor communities face challenges in achieving financial stability.

Conclusion

  • Policies and social changes might create a more fair and just society by addressing economic inequality.

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