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Questions and Answers
Sumer is located in the upper half of Mesopotamia.
False
The climate in Sumer is characterized as cold and wet.
False
The Sumerians relied on rainwater for irrigation.
False
Sumerians used river clay to make various items like sickles and bricks.
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Sumerians were known for developing the first system of writing called cuneiform.
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Sumerians were only focused on technological progress and not on laws or personal rights.
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Study Notes
Sumer and Its Climate
- Sumer is located in the lower half of Mesopotamia, which is identical with modern-day Iraq.
- The region has an extremely hot and dry climate, with arid and unproductive soil.
Sumerian Achievements
- Despite natural drawbacks, Sumerians developed a high civilization, considered the first in human history.
- They created a system of irrigation using the overflow of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to water their fields.
- They used river clay to create tools, such as sickles, and household items, like pots, plates, and jars.
- They also used clay to make bricks for building.
- Sumerians developed tools, skills, and techniques, including the plow, stone sculpture, engraving, and inlay.
- They originated a system of writing on clay, known as cuneiform.
Sumerian Values and Laws
- Sumerians were conscious of their personal rights and compiled laws, a first in human history.
- They demonstrated a spirit of co-operation among individuals, evident in the communal irrigation process, which required organization and collective effort.
Legacy of Sumer
- Sumerians made significant contributions to modern life, and their achievements are still appreciated today.
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Description
Explore the history of Sumer, an ancient civilization in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) known for its innovative irrigation system and the development of high civilization despite harsh environmental conditions.
