Ancient China
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Questions and Answers

During the Ming dynasty, what was the primary purpose of conducting a census?

  • To track the spread of Christianity within the empire.
  • To accurately count the population for taxation and resource allocation. (correct)
  • To identify individuals for mandatory military service.
  • To register citizens for emigration purposes.

Which of the following advancements during the Song dynasty had the most significant impact on long-distance trade and economic growth?

  • The establishment of Beijing as the capital city.
  • The improvement and extensive use of the Grand Canal. (correct)
  • The development of porcelain production techniques.
  • The invention of calligraphy as a form of artistic expression.

How did the concept of the 'Mandate of Heaven' influence the dynastic cycle in Chinese history?

  • It promoted religious conversion to Christianity among the ruling elite.
  • It dictated that only male heirs could inherit the throne, preventing female rulers from emerging.
  • It provided a justification for overthrowing corrupt or ineffective rulers, leading to the rise of new dynasties. (correct)
  • It ensured the emperor's absolute authority, preventing any challenges to their rule.

What distinguished the Yuan dynasty from the other dynasties listed (Sui, Tang, Song, Ming)?

<p>It was the only dynasty not founded by people of Chinese ethnicity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the Manchu's successful establishment of the Qing dynasty?

<p>Their military prowess and strategic exploitation of internal conflicts within China. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Census?

A count of the population, taken during the Ming Dynasty.

What is Porcelain?

Fine, translucent pottery, highly valued in trade.

What is the Grand Canal?

A vast waterway system that boosted trade within China.

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

The belief that the emperor's right to rule comes from the gods.

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Why is Song Dynasty important?

Known for its technological advancements, like gunpowder and the compass.

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Study Notes

  • The process by which the Ming dynasty counted people is called a census.
  • Ming dynasty also translates to brilliant dynasty.
  • Fine clay ceramic is called porcelain.
  • The most commonly eaten carbohydrate is rice.
  • Zheng He was an ambassador.
  • Genghis Khan was a Chinese ruler.
  • Christianity was converted to by someone.
  • The Grand Canal was an important asset for trade.
  • Beijing is the capital city of China.
  • The 5 dynasties in order are Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, and Ming.
  • The Yuan dynasty was in power when Mongols ruled.
  • Calligraphy is the writing art.
  • The Manchu were enemies of the Chinese that started the Qing Dynasty.
  • The mandate of heaven gave the emperor the right to rule.
  • Empress Wu was the only woman to ever rule China.
  • The Song dynasty is known for technological advances.

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Description

Briefly explores key aspects of ancient China, including dynasties, the Grand Canal's role in trade, famous figures like Zheng He and Genghis Khan, and cultural elements like calligraphy and porcelain. Also describes the concept of the Mandate of Heaven.

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