Anatomy: Visceral Distribution

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the client's previous history of cancer?

It increases the risk of breast cancer recurrence (correct)

It predicts the prognosis of the cancer

It has no effect on the development of breast cancer

It eliminates the risk of breast cancer recurrence

What is the purpose of the estrogen-progesterone assay test?

To diagnose breast cancer

To identify present tumors being fed by an estrogen site (correct)

To identify the prognosis of breast cancer

To determine the risk of breast cancer recurrence

What is the primary concern of the male client's wife?

The client's new baby

The client's depression

The client's suicidal thoughts (correct)

The client's worthlessness

What is the nurse's primary goal in responding to the client's statement?

To acknowledge the client's feelings Signup and view all the answers

What is an inappropriate response by the nurse to the client's statement?

Don't you think this is a sign of your illness? Signup and view all the answers

What is the client's primary concern?

His worthlessness Signup and view all the answers

Why is response 'A' inappropriate by the nurse?

It does not acknowledge the client's feelings Signup and view all the answers

What is the client's statement indicative of?

He is feeling hopeless and suicidal Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age to begin mammography screening for a woman with a positive family history of breast cancer?

5 years before the age at which an immediate female relative was diagnosed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor associated with breast cancer?

Maternal family history of breast cancer Signup and view all the answers

What is the average age of menarche for women?

12.5 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of early menopause on the risk of developing breast cancer?

It decreases the risk Signup and view all the answers

What does a 10-lb weight gain in 2 months indicate about a client's diet and weight control?

The client needs further instruction and reinforcement Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of nulliparity on the risk of developing breast cancer?

It increases the risk Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's interpretation of the client's 10-lb weight gain in 2 months?

The client needs further instruction and reinforcement Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a positive family history of breast cancer?

It increases the risk of developing breast cancer Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensations are involved in hallucinations?

Sensory perceptions Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding in a postpartal woman shortly after delivery?

Chills Signup and view all the answers

What is a normal pulse rate for a postpartal woman in the morning on the first postdelivery day?

60 bpm Signup and view all the answers

What is an abnormal finding in a postpartal woman on the third day after delivery?

Oral temperature of 101F (38.3C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a normal urinary output for a postpartal woman on the second day after delivery?

3000 mL Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of chills in a postpartal woman?

Nervous response Signup and view all the answers

What is a normal pulse rate range for a postpartal woman?

60-80 bpm Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the first Apgar scoring of a newborn?

To evaluate the infant's vital functions Signup and view all the answers

What is an expected finding in a postpartal woman shortly after delivery?

Shaking chill Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT assessed with Apgar scores?

Congenital malformations Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture is associated with hematotympanum and otorrhea?

Basilar skull fracture Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of a basilar skull fracture?

Blood behind the eardrum Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a type of head injury?

Apgar score Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Apgar scoring at birth?

To evaluate the infant's vital functions Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with blood or cerebrospinal fluid leaking from the ear?

Basilar skull fracture Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed by the Apgar scoring system?

The infant's vital functions Signup and view all the answers

What is a long-term goal for the nurse in planning care for a depressed, suicidal client?

Assist him to develop more effective coping mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that an increase in heart rate is detrimental to the client with a myocardial infarction?

Decreased coronary artery perfusion due to decreased diastolic filling time will occur, which will increase ischemic damage to the myocardium Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing order that should be included in the plan of care for a client with hepatitis C?

The nurse should use universal precautions when obtaining blood samples Signup and view all the answers

What is a short-term goal for the nurse in planning care for a depressed, suicidal client?

Provide him with a safe and structured environment Signup and view all the answers

Why does tachycardia increase ischemic damage to the myocardium?

It decreases diastolic filling time, thereby decreasing coronary artery perfusion Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of decreased diastolic filling time in a client with a myocardial infarction?

Increased ischemic damage to the myocardium Signup and view all the answers

Why is it unrealistic to isolate a client with depression from stressful situations?

Stressful situations cannot be avoided in reality Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of long-term therapy for a depressed, suicidal client?

To assist the client to cope effectively with stress Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Postpartal Woman

Chills shortly after delivery are a normal finding in a postpartal woman and are related to a nervous response or vasomotor changes.
A pulse rate of 60 bpm in the morning on the first postdelivery day is a normal finding in a postpartal woman.
Urinary output of 3000 mL on the second day after delivery is a normal finding in a postpartal woman.

Depression

In a depressed client, the nurse's response "You've been feeling sad and alone for some time now?" is an appropriate response to acknowledge the client's feelings.

Apgar Scoring

The primary purpose of the first Apgar scoring of a newborn is to evaluate the infant's vital functions and determine if there is an immediate need for resuscitation.
Apgar scores assess the current physical condition of the infant and are not related to future environmental adaptation.

Head Injury

Hematotympanum and otorrhea are associated with basilar skull fracture.
Basilar skull fractures are fractures of the base of the skull, and blood behind the eardrum or blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaking from the ear are indicative of a dural laceration.

Breast Cancer

A positive family history of breast cancer puts a woman at an increased risk of developing breast cancer.
Women who have never been pregnant have an increased risk for breast cancer.

Prenatal Checkup

A weight gain of 10 lb in 2 months is a normal finding in a pregnant woman.

Care of a Depressed, Suicidal Client

A long-term goal for the nurse in planning care for a depressed, suicidal client is to assist the client to develop more effective coping mechanisms.

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

An increase in heart rate (100 bpm) is detrimental to the client with a myocardial infarction (MI) because it decreases coronary artery perfusion due to decreased diastolic filling time, which increases ischemic damage to the myocardium.

Hepatitis C

Universal precautions should be used when obtaining blood samples from a client with hepatitis C.

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Description

This quiz covers the distribution of visceral organs in the human body. It assesses knowledge of the organization and structure of the visceral system.