Anatomy: The Cochlea

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary composition of perilymph in the cochlea?

  • Similar to plasma (correct)
  • Similar to intracellular fluid
  • High in sodium
  • High in potassium

Which statement regarding endolymph in the cochlear duct is correct?

  • It has a high concentration of potassium. (correct)
  • It is secreted by vascular tissues.
  • It is similar to plasma in composition.
  • It has a high concentration of sodium.

How does the concentration of sodium in intracellular fluid compare to that in endolymph?

  • Endolymph has no sodium present.
  • Both have identical sodium concentrations.
  • Intracellular fluid has a higher concentration of sodium than endolymph. (correct)
  • Endolymph has a higher concentration of sodium than intracellular fluid.

Which of the following accurately describes a characteristic of endolymph?

<p>It has a high concentration of potassium and is secreted by epithelial cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the ionic composition of endolymph from that of perilymph?

<p>Endolymph has high potassium, while perilymph is similar to plasma. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is similar to plasma in the cochlea?

<p>Perilymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endolymph has a high concentration of sodium ions (Na+).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fluid is endolymph in terms of its composition?

<p>Similar to intracellular fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fluid found in the vestibular and tympanic duct is called __________.

<p>perilymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following fluids with their characteristics:

<p>Perilymph = Similar to plasma Endolymph = High [K+] Intracellular fluid = Low [Na+] Extracellular fluid = High [Na+]</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cochlea Anatomy Overview

  • The cochlea contains two types of fluids: perilymph and endolymph.

Perilymph

  • Found in the vestibular and tympanic ducts.
  • Composition is similar to plasma.

Endolymph

  • Located in the cochlear duct.
  • Secreted by epithelial cells that line the cochlear duct.
  • Has a composition similar to intracellular fluid.
  • Exhibits a high concentration of potassium ions ([K+]).

Fluid Composition Comparison

  • Endolymph is characterized by high [K+], contrasting with higher sodium ([Na+]) concentrations found in intracellular and extracellular fluids.

Cochlea Anatomy Overview

  • The cochlea contains two types of fluids: perilymph and endolymph.

Perilymph

  • Found in the vestibular and tympanic ducts.
  • Composition is similar to plasma.

Endolymph

  • Located in the cochlear duct.
  • Secreted by epithelial cells that line the cochlear duct.
  • Has a composition similar to intracellular fluid.
  • Exhibits a high concentration of potassium ions ([K+]).

Fluid Composition Comparison

  • Endolymph is characterized by high [K+], contrasting with higher sodium ([Na+]) concentrations found in intracellular and extracellular fluids.

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