Anatomy: Thalamus, Hypothalamus, and Hippocampus Functions
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Questions and Answers

Where are the cell bodies of motor neurons found?

  • Ventral portion of the gray matter of the spinal cord (correct)
  • Interneurons in the gray matter of the spinal cord
  • Brain stem
  • Dorsal root ganglion

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for fight or flight responses?

  • Dual innervation
  • Somatic system
  • Parasympathetic division
  • Sympathetic division (correct)

What type of muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system?

  • Smooth muscles (correct)
  • Cardiac muscles
  • Both skeletal and cardiac muscles
  • Skeletal muscles

Where does sensory information enter the spinal cord?

<p>Dorsal root ganglion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the spinal nerve do motor neurons exit?

<p>Ventral root (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system division is generally aware of its activities?

<p>Somatic system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

<p>Regulating muscle tone and coordinating movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain stem is responsible for controlling vegetative processes like breathing and heart rate?

<p>Both the pons and medulla oblongata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thalamus?

<p>Relaying sensory and motor information between the spinal cord and cerebrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the bundle of neuronal axons in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

<p>Coordinating balance and movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the anterior part of the brain?

<p>Cerebrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical term refers to the direction towards the back or posterior?

<p>Dorsal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain contains the motor cortex, responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movements?

<p>Frontal lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical term used to describe a structure that is closer to the center of the body?

<p>Medial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain stem is responsible for relaying sensory information between the cerebrum and cerebellum?

<p>Pons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebrum is primarily involved in processing and interpreting sounds?

<p>Temporal lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical term used to describe a structure that is closer to the head or upper part of the body?

<p>Cranial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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